Mobile Device Magnetic Sensor Calibration via Posture Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile devices require users to perform specific actions for accurate magnetic sensor calibration, which may not guarantee sufficient accuracy without intentional posture changes, leading to potential inaccuracies in geomagnetism direction detection.

Innovation Solution

A mobile device with a magnetic sensor and a posture detection sensor, such as a gyroscope, acquires sampling data in various states to calculate offset values independently, allowing for precise calibration without user intervention by determining changes in posture naturally during device usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If calibration processing is carried out by prompting a user to perform a special action of rotating the mobile device, then the offset value can be calculated using maximum and minimum output values, but the user convenience deteriorates due to requiring intentional user actions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoffset value accuracyVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs calibration automatically using posture detection sensor data to identify when the device has naturally changed orientation. The processor monitors posture changes and selectively accumulates magnetic sensor outputs without requiring user initiation, making the calibration process self-service and transparent to the user while maintaining accuracy through posture-verified sampling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical interaction of manual device rotation with an automated detection system. The posture detection sensor electronically monitors device orientation and triggers calibration based on detected posture changes, substituting the mechanical user action with an automated sensing and processing system that achieves the same calibration goal without physical user involvement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If calibration is performed without user action by simply sampling magnetic sensor outputs, then user convenience is improved, but the offset value accuracy deteriorates because sufficient posture changes may not occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidoffset value accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors posture detection sensor outputs and uses this feedback to determine when to accumulate magnetic sensor data. The processor checks whether posture changes have occurred and selectively accumulates samples only when appropriate orientation changes are detected, ensuring calibration accuracy while maintaining automated operation without user intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration process dynamically adjusts its sampling behavior based on real-time posture detection. Rather than uniform sampling, the system adapts its data accumulation to actual device usage patterns, activating calibration sampling only when posture changes indicate meaningful orientation transitions, thus ensuring accuracy while operating automatically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If multiple sampling data items are acquired in different device directions, then the reliability of offset value calculation is improved, but the time required for calibration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration reliabilityVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs calibration sampling periodically based on detected posture changes rather than continuously or at fixed time intervals. Each time the posture detection sensor registers a meaningful orientation change, the system accumulates magnetic sensor data, creating a periodic sampling pattern that naturally captures diverse device orientations over time without requiring dedicated calibration sessions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration process operates continuously in the background by monitoring posture changes during normal device usage. Rather than requiring a separate, time-consuming calibration session, the system continuously accumulates magnetic sensor data whenever posture changes occur, integrating calibration into the device's normal operation and eliminating dedicated calibration time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables precise calculation and updating of offset values, improving the accuracy of geomagnetism direction detection and reducing the need for user-initiated calibration actions, ensuring reliable geomagnetism identification even in varying magnetic environments.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetic sensor is used for detecting the direction (azimuth) of a mobile device. The direction of the mobile device incorporating the magnetic sensor can be identified based on the direction of the geomagnetism detected by the magnetic sensor.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeomagnetism detection: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a posture detection sensor for detecting a posture of the mobile device independently of the magnetic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPosture detection:

Data Source

PatentEP2525274B1Mobile device including a magnetic sensor and method for calibrating the magnetic sensor
Publication Date: 2019.09.18 SONY INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT LLC
  • EP2525274B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2525274B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2525274B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A mobile device includes a magnetic sensor and a posture detection sensor for detecting a posture of the mobile device independently of the magnetic sensor, which acquires output data of the magnetic sensor as a plurality of sampling data items in a plurality of states in which the posture detection sensor determines that the mobile device is directed in directions different from one another, the plurality of sampling data items respectively corresponding to the plurality of states, and calculates an offset value which is estimated to be output by the magnetic sensor when the magnetic sensor is not sensing geomagnetism based on the acquired plurality of sampling data items.