Multi-Angle Magnetic Sensor Layout for Lateral Marker Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems for detecting magnetic markers on a road surface are unreliable when vehicles make lateral movements.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle equipped with magnetic sensors arrayed in multiple directions, including at least two sensor array lines that can cross with the relative moving direction of the magnetic marker, allowing for selective magnetic sensor use based on the vehicle's motion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If magnetic sensors are arrayed along the vehicle-width direction, then the magnetic marker can be detected when the vehicle moves forward, but the detection reliability deteriorates when the vehicle makes lateral movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic marker detection reliabilityVSAvoiddetection capability across different vehicle movement modes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the sensor arrangement from a single line along the vehicle-width direction to multiple sensor array lines extending in different directions (including longitudinal direction). This multi-dimensional arrangement ensures that at least one sensor array line will be substantially orthogonal to the relative moving direction of the magnetic marker regardless of the vehicle's movement mode, thereby maintaining detection reliability across all movement scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal detection system where multiple sensor array lines serve different movement scenarios. Each sensor array line is configured to detect magnetic markers when the vehicle moves in specific directions, and the system selects the appropriate array line based on the current movement mode. This makes the detection system adaptable to forward movement, lateral movement, and other movement modes without requiring separate detection systems for each scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If magnetic sensors are arrayed in multiple directions, then the detection reliability improves for all movement modes, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic marker detection reliabilityVSAvoidsensor array configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sensor system into multiple independent sensor array lines, where each line is responsible for detecting magnetic markers in specific movement scenarios. The control unit segments the detection task by selecting which sensor array line to use based on the current vehicle movement mode. This segmentation reduces the complexity of processing data from all sensors simultaneously while maintaining comprehensive detection coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic selection mechanism where the control unit chooses the appropriate sensor array line based on the real-time movement mode of the vehicle. Instead of continuously processing data from all sensor array lines, the system dynamically activates only the relevant sensors for the current movement scenario, thereby reducing computational complexity and data processing burden while maintaining high detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures reliable detection of magnetic markers irrespective of the vehicle's movement mode, enhancing detection accuracy and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of magnetic sensors arrayed on a sensor array line extending linearly along any direction to detect a magnetic marker laid on a road surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12493300B2System and magnetic marker detection method
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 AICHI STEEL CORP
  • US12493300B2 patent drawing
  • US12493300B2 patent drawing
  • US12493300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A patrol robot including a plurality of magnetic sensors for detecting a magnetic marker laid on a traveling road has at least two or more magnetic sensors arrayed on a sensor array line linearly extending along any direction. In the patrol robot, two sensor array lines are formed, and since at least any one sensor array line can cross with respect to a relative moving direction of the magnetic marker with a movement of the patrol robot, the magnetic marker can be detected with high reliability, irrespective of the moving mode.