Magnetic Field Sensor System for Sporting Device Motion Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for measuring motion properties like speed, spin rate, and accuracy of sporting devices are expensive, inaccurate for slow-moving targets, prone to false target acquisition, and require external operators, limiting their use in solo practice and versatility across different sports.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing magnetic field sensors and a control module to measure the motion properties of sporting devices by analyzing changes in a magnetic field generated by a magnetized unit embedded or attached to the object, allowing for accurate speed, spin rate, and accuracy calculations without external power or sensors on the object.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If Doppler radar systems are used to measure speed, then speed measurement accuracy is improved, but cost increases and other motion properties cannot be measured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem cost and functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the complex electromagnetic Doppler radar system with a simpler magnetic field sensing system. A magnetized unit attached to the sporting device creates magnetic field changes that are detected by magnetic sensors, providing speed and spin rate measurements through mechanical motion-induced field variations rather than electromagnetic wave analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a magnetized unit as an intermediary between the sporting device and the measurement system. This magnetized unit serves as a mediator that converts the kinetic motion of the device into detectable magnetic field signals, enabling the measurement of multiple motion properties through a single intermediate component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If Doppler radar systems are used, then speed can be measured, but false target acquisition occurs and slow moving targets cannot be accurately measured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed measurementVSAvoidtarget acquisition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic sensors provide continuous feedback on the position and motion of the magnetized unit attached to the sporting device. This feedback mechanism ensures that only the intended target (the magnetized unit moving with the device) is measured, eliminating false target acquisition since the magnetic field changes are directly coupled to the device's motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetized unit acts as a dedicated intermediary that is physically attached to or integrated with the sporting device, creating a one-to-one correspondence between the device's motion and the magnetic field signals. This eliminates ambiguity in target identification that plagues radar systems measuring multiple objects simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If external operators are required to operate measurement systems, then measurements can be taken, but solo practice is inhibited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion property measurementVSAvoidoperational independence
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement system is designed to be self-operating with the magnetized unit attached to the sporting device itself. The device becomes self-measuring, automatically providing feedback on its own motion properties without requiring external operators. Athletes can independently monitor their performance during solo practice sessions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetized unit serves as an intermediary that enables the sporting device to measure itself. By attaching the magnetized unit to the device, the system creates a self-contained measurement loop where the device's own motion generates the measurement signals, eliminating the need for external operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If sensors are embedded within the moving object, then accurate measurements can be obtained, but the object's physical characteristics and flight performance are altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion property measurementVSAvoidphysical characteristics and flight performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetized unit serves as an external intermediary that attaches to the sporting device without becoming part of its core structure. This external attachment provides measurement capability while maintaining the device's original physical characteristics, as the magnetized unit can be positioned on the surface or in non-critical areas that do not affect flight dynamics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system is segmented into a separate magnetized unit that can be attached to or removed from the sporting device. This segmentation allows the measurement function to be added without permanently altering the device's composition, enabling easy attachment and removal while maintaining the device's original flight characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate, portable, and inexpensive measurement of motion properties, suitable for various sports, allowing athletes to practice alone and improving their skills by providing real-time data on speed, spin rate, and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetized unit is provided which generates a magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field generation: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

magnetic field sensors and a control module to measure the motion properties of sporting devices by analyzing changes in a magnetic field generated by a magnetized unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11249102B2System and method for measuring speed, spin rate, and accuracy of a sporting device
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 BUNDOCK JAMES JOSEPH
  • US11249102B2 patent drawing
  • US11249102B2 patent drawing
  • US11249102B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for measuring motion properties of a movable object, such as a sporting device, wherein the movable object has an embedded magnetized unit creating a magnetic field. A measurement device, having a first magnetic field sensor positioned a known distance away from a second magnetic field sensor, is positioned in the vicinity of the movable object's trajectory, whereby the first and second magnetic field sensors output signals when the movable object passes within their respective proximities. A control module, that is responsive to the output signals created by the magnetic field sensors, is configured to record the times of output signal events. The control module is further configured to calculate motion properties, such as the speed and rate of spin, of the movable object based upon the recorded times of various sensor output events and the known distance between the first and second magnetic field sensors.