Magnetic Sensor Temperature Detection Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic sensors in automotive systems are prone to erroneous operation due to temperature fluctuations outside the expected range, which can affect the reliability of critical systems like braking systems.

Innovation Solution

A temperature detection circuit and comparator circuit are integrated with a magnetic sensor to generate an output signal and provide a warning when temperature exceeds a certain value, ensuring accurate operation by compensating for temperature changes and informing operators of potential issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a temperature detection circuit is integrated with the magnetic sensor, then the reliability of the magnetic sensor is improved by monitoring temperature, but the device complexity increases due to additional circuit components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of magnetic sensorVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature detection circuit is integrated within the magnetic sensor device, combining temperature monitoring functionality with the existing magnetic sensing components. This merging approach allows reliable temperature monitoring to be achieved while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity by sharing common structures and processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic sensor device performs self-monitoring of its operating conditions by integrating the temperature detection circuit that automatically tracks its own temperature without requiring external monitoring systems. This self-service approach improves reliability through autonomous temperature awareness while avoiding the complexity of separate external monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If temperature monitoring is implemented to detect temperature fluctuations, then the reliability of the system is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase due to the need for accurate temperature threshold detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of systemVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention monitors temperature by detecting changes in temperature parameters rather than requiring absolute precision. The temperature detection circuit identifies temperature fluctuations and threshold exceedances through parameter change detection, which relaxes manufacturing precision requirements compared to systems requiring exact temperature measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature detection replaces complex mechanical temperature measurement systems with an electronic detection circuit that uses electrical properties to sense temperature changes. This substitution reduces manufacturing precision requirements by using electronic thresholds and comparisons rather than mechanical calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9618400B2Temperature detection circuit for a magnetic sensor
Publication Date: 2017.04.11 ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS LLC
  • US9618400B2 patent drawing
  • US9618400B2 patent drawing
  • US9618400B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one aspect, a temperature detection circuit includes a first circuit configured to provide a first signal and a comparator circuit configured to provide a warning signal in response to the first signal if a temperature reaches a temperature value. The first signal enables determination of a parameter of a magnetic sensor.