Magnetic Shield Battery Reducing Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile communication devices generate significant magnetic interference due to current draw, particularly from their batteries, which can interfere with hearing aids and other electronic devices, and existing solutions do not adequately minimize this interference.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a magnetic shield with high magnetic permeability materials, such as Mu Metal, around the battery to redirect magnetic flux away from the device's receiver, thereby reducing interference with nearby electronic devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a traditional battery design is used in mobile communication devices, then the device can operate normally, but significant magnetic interference is generated that interferes with hearing aids and other electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic interferenceVSAvoidhearing aid compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A magnetic shield component is introduced as an intermediary between the battery and the receiver to block and redirect magnetic flux. The shield acts as a mediator that prevents harmful magnetic fields from reaching the receiver and interfering with hearing aids, while allowing the battery to continue functioning normally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic shielding function is extracted as a separate component from the battery assembly. Instead of relying on the battery case alone, a dedicated magnetic shield portion is provided that can be positioned between the battery and receiver to specifically address magnetic interference without affecting other battery functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If current loops and circuit board traces are altered to minimize magnetic interference, then hearing aid compatibility improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic interferenceVSAvoidcircuit board design
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than modifying complex circuit board traces and current loops, a simple magnetic shield component is introduced as a physical barrier. This intermediary approach achieves magnetic interference reduction without requiring changes to the electrical circuit design, thereby maintaining device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the receiver current is increased to meet signal-to-noise ratio requirements, then hearing aid compatibility improves, but magnetic interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidmagnetic noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic shield serves as a protective intermediary that allows the receiver to operate at optimal current levels for hearing aid compatibility without generating excessive magnetic noise. The shield blocks the magnetic flux paths that would otherwise interfere with hearing aids, decoupling the relationship between receiver current and magnetic interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic shield effectively reduces magnetic noise by more than 10 dB, improving the signal-to-noise ratio for hearing aids and minimizing interference with other electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating a magnetic shield with high magnetic permeability materials, such as Mu Metal, around the battery to redirect magnetic flux away from the device's receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic permeability: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP2276090B1Low magnetic interference battery and mobile communication device
Publication Date: 2017.10.25 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2276090B1 patent drawing
  • EP2276090B1 patent drawing
  • EP2276090B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication device and battery there for, are provided. In at least one of the battery and the communication device is provided a magnetic shield portion (712, 1012, 1412, 1512a, 1512b) for routing magnetic flux away from the receiver (224) when the radio (201) is in operation. The magnetic shield portion (712, 1012, 1412, 1512a, 1512b) can be incorporated into at least one of the battery and the communication device. When the battery is inserted into mobile communications devicemobile communication device, the magnetic shield portion (712, 1012, 1412, 1512a, 1512b) is located substantially between a battery portion, in the battery, and the receiver (224).