Magnetic Storage Data Frequency Modulation for Noise Variability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic storage discs exhibit significant variability in bit error ratio despite adjustments for variable bit aspect ratio and tracks per inch, necessitating alternative methods to stabilize data recording frequencies.

Innovation Solution

Measuring the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) across tracks and sectors, and modulating data frequency based on these measurements to optimize data recording, using a mathematical fit to describe S/N changes and adjust frequencies accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If variable bit aspect ratio and tracks per inch adjustments are made, then data recording capacity is improved, but bit error ratio variability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata recording capacityVSAvoidbit error ratio variability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the data frequency variable rather than constant. The write channel modulates data frequency based on measured S/N ratios from the read channel, allowing the system to adapt dynamically to local noise conditions. This dynamic adjustment compensates for the increased bit error ratio variability caused by variable bit aspect ratio and tracks per inch adjustments, thereby maintaining reliability while preserving high data recording capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the read channel to measure the signal-to-noise ratio of previously written data and feeding this information back to the write channel. The write channel then adjusts the data frequency based on this feedback, creating a closed-loop control system that actively compensates for noise fluctuations and maintains consistent recording quality across different zones of the magnetic storage disc.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If data frequency is modulated based on S/N measurements, then signal-to-noise ratio consistency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratio consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the read and write channels into an integrated system where the read channel not only reads data but also measures the S/N ratio, and the write channel not only writes data but also adjusts frequency based on S/N measurements. This merging allows the system to achieve S/N consistency through coordinated operation of the combined read-write system, managing the complexity through functional integration rather than separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9466329B1Methods of modulating data frequency
Publication Date: 2016.10.11 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US9466329B1 patent drawing
  • US9466329B1 patent drawing
  • US9466329B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods for determining a variable data frequency for recording data on a zone of a magnetic storage disc, each zone including a plurality of tracks and each track including a plurality of sectors, the method includes measuring a signal to noise ratio (S/N) around at least a first track in a first zone; and modulating a data frequency based on the measured S/N around the first track.