Magnetic Storage Data Timestamp and Read Counter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data storage technologies face challenges in detecting data tampering and access, particularly in preventing unauthorized access and tracking data access history, which is crucial in preventing misinformation and malicious data manipulation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a data timestamp and/or read counter using a write assist element in the write head to degrade data or markers after access, allowing for tracking of access history without rewriting the original data, and utilizing a timestamp to record and update access times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is made tamperproof to prevent unauthorized access, then data security is improved, but data accessibility and usability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoiddata accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by embedding tamper-evident markers and timestamps into data during the writing process, before any potential unauthorized access occurs. This allows the system to proactively detect and respond to tampering attempts without preventing legitimate access in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary elements (tamper-evident markers, timestamps, and detection mechanisms) that mediate between the data and potential unauthorized access. These intermediaries provide evidence of access without blocking the data itself, resolving the contradiction between security and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If data access tracking is implemented to detect tampering, then data security monitoring is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access trackingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges data access tracking functionality with existing storage operations by integrating timestamps and tamper-evident markers into the normal write and read processes. This combination allows tracking without requiring separate complex monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by making the data storage medium itself carry the tracking information through embedded markers and timestamps. The medium automatically provides access history and tamper evidence without requiring external tracking infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If read counter is implemented to track access times, then data access detection is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access detectionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses copying by creating redundant timestamp and marker copies that are written alongside the actual data. These copies serve as access tracking records without requiring complex manufacturing processes, as they use the same write operations as the primary data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables detection of data access and tracking of access history, providing tamper-evidence and aiding in differentiating between 'hot' and 'cold' data, while maintaining data integrity and security.

Implementation Method 1

apply current to the write assist element, wherein the applied current: is insufficient to cause data to be written to the magnetic storage media, and changes an amplitude of the read data or a mark on the magnetic storage media

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field effect: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11694722B1Data timestamp and read counter for magnetic recording devices
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11694722B1 patent drawing
  • US11694722B1 patent drawing
  • US11694722B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to using a data timestamp and/or a read counter to prevent data from being re-read and signal that the data has been accessed. The write assist element in the write head can be utilized to degrade the data or an allocated marker after the data has been read. The degradation functions as a read counter to indicate how many times the data has been read. Additionally and/or alternatively, a timestamp can be utilized. The timestamp is updated each time that the data has been accessed. In so doing, it is possible to determine whether data in a data storage device has been accessed.