Magnetic Switch Device for Secure Electronic Case Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices with interchangeable shells often rely on snaps that can break when pressed, failing to provide a secure and aesthetically versatile attachment mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic switch device with a switch part and driving part, utilizing magnetic forces and elastic elements to attach or repel the upper and lower cases, allowing for secure attachment or easy detachment by changing the switch device position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If snaps are used to fasten the shell, then the shell can be securely attached, but the snaps may break when pressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidsnap durability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical snap system with a magnetic field-based attachment system. Magnets embedded in the upper and lower cases generate magnetic attraction forces that secure the shell without mechanical contact, eliminating the risk of snap breakage while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the attachment mechanism from mechanical interlocking (snaps) to magnetic field interaction. By adjusting magnetic field strength and distribution, the system achieves secure attachment with improved reliability, as magnetic forces can be precisely controlled and do not suffer from mechanical wear or breakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If a magnetic switch device is used to attach or repel cases, then secure attachment and easy detachment are achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshell attachment and detachmentVSAvoidmagnetic switch device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a switchable magnetic field system that can dynamically change between attraction and repulsion states. A switching mechanism controls the magnetic polarity, allowing the cases to be securely attached when magnets attract and easily detached when magnets repel, providing adaptive functionality without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic switch device serves multiple functions: it provides secure attachment through magnetic attraction, enables easy detachment through magnetic repulsion, and can potentially control other device functions. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by consolidating multiple operations into a single integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic switch device provides a secure and aesthetically versatile attachment mechanism, preventing snap breakage and allowing users to easily change the device's appearance by leveraging magnetic forces for attachment and repulsion.

Implementation Method 1

the second element can be attached to the first element through magnetic force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

upper case and the lower case are repelled from each other by the magnetic force of the same magnetic pole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic repulsion: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Implementation Method 3

the magnetic switch device further comprises an elastic element located in the driving part and providing an elastic restoring force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic restoring force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9019052B2Magnetic switch device and electronic device having the same
Publication Date: 2015.04.28 WISTRON CORP
  • US9019052B2 patent drawing
  • US9019052B2 patent drawing
  • US9019052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic switch device and an electronic device having the same are disclosed. The electronic device includes an upper case which includes a first element and a lower case. The magnetic switch device includes a switch part and a driving part, wherein the switch part is mounted on the lower case and includes a second element that can be attached to the first element through magnetic force. The driving part is mounted on the lower case, such that when the driving part is moved, the switch part is enabled by the driving part to make the second element correspond to the first element, allowing the upper case to attach to the lower case; or the switch part is disabled by the driving part to not make the second element correspond to the first element, allowing the upper case not to attach to the lower case.