Magnetic Self-Aligning Swivel Caster for Container Stacking

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing swivel casters for containers require manual pivoting, making stacking time-consuming and risky, with limited space for rotation mechanisms and difficult connection of components.

Innovation Solution

The swivel caster design features a cover plate with legs extending along the horizontal rotation axis, connected to the caster mount via a connector, allowing for easier assembly and providing more space for the rotation mechanism, while magnets ensure automatic alignment, reducing manual effort and risk.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cover plate is connected to the support plate within the caster mount adjacent to the rotation mechanism, then the cover plate is fixed, but the space for the rotation mechanism is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover plate fixationVSAvoidspace for rotation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cover plate is divided into a cover plate body and two separate legs, which are connected to the caster mount independently. This segmentation allows the connection points to be positioned optimally, providing both secure fixation and adequate space for the rotation mechanism within the caster mount.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the cover plate is connected via multiple connection points, then the connection is stable, but the assembly process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The two legs of the cover plate are each connected to the caster mount using the same type of connector. This merging of connection methods simplifies the assembly process by using standardized components and procedures, while still providing stable fixation through multiple connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If manual pivoting is required for alignment, then precise alignment can be achieved, but the stacking process becomes time-consuming and risky

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidstacking speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The swivel caster is equipped with magnets that automatically generate alignment torque when the caster mount is rotated away from the basic alignment. The magnets interact to swing the caster mount back into basic alignment without manual intervention, enabling automatic self-alignment during the stacking process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design simplifies the connection of components, increases space for rotation mechanisms, and enables the swivel caster to automatically align, significantly reducing the time and risk associated with stacking containers.

Implementation Method 1

the magnets are magnetized and disposed so as to be mutually parallel including a gap in such a manner that in an alignment of the caster mount outside a defined basic alignment of the caster mount the magnets interact in such a manner that the caster mount swings into basic alignment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic interaction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11130369B2Magnetically alignable swivel caster
Publication Date: 2021.09.28 PENN ELCOM CORP
  • US11130369B2 patent drawing
  • US11130369B2 patent drawing
  • US11130369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A swivel caster (1) including a support plate (2) for connection to a container, and including a caster mount (3) having a caster (6) rotatable about a horizontal rotation axis (H). The caster mount (3) is connected to the support plate (2) rotatable about a vertical rotation axis (V). At least one first magnet (15a) is connected to the caster mount (3) and at least one second magnet (15b) is connected to the support plate (2). The magnets (15a, 15b) are magnetized and disposed so as to be mutually parallel including a gap in such in an alignment of the caster mount outside a defined basic alignment (G) of the caster mount (3) the magnets (15a, 15b) interact such that the caster mount (3) swings into basic alignment (G). The caster mount (3) has a cover plate (11) which collectively with the saucer (9) of the support plate (2) and with the mounting plate (7) encloses an intermediate space for the magnets (15a, 15b). The cover plate (11) has two legs (17a, 17b) which extend in the direction of the horizontal rotation axis (H) of the caster (6). Each leg (17a, 17b) has a free end (18a, 18b) remote from the cover plate (11) is connected to the caster mount (3) via a connector.