Magnetic Trigger Braking for Tunable Kinematic Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices that utilize eddy current generation for controlling movement, such as in braking mechanisms, lack the ability to finely tune the speed of activation and resistance once movement commences, limiting their application flexibility and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising members in a kinematic relationship governed by magnetic flux interactions, allowing for tunable resistance to movement by varying the magnetic flux between trigger and first members, enabling controlled and adjustable braking actions through eddy current forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If eddy current generation is used to control movement rate, then braking effect is achieved, but the ability to finely tune activation speed and resistance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetunability of activation speedVSAvoidnumber of adjustable variables
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing eddy current generation through magnetic flux interaction between the rotor assembly and conductive members. By changing the relative motion between these components, the eddy current strength varies, providing continuous tunability of braking resistance without requiring multiple discrete mechanical adjustments. This transforms the control mechanism from discrete variable adjustments to continuous parameter modulation through motion control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If arms are drawn back towards the axis of rotation to reduce braking, then speed control is achieved, but control once movement commences is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverate of relative movementVSAvoidcontrol flexibility during movement
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the conductive members movable relative to the rotor assembly, allowing their position and orientation to change dynamically during operation. This enables the braking effect to be modulated in real-time based on operational conditions, providing adaptive control throughout the movement cycle rather than fixed pre-set characteristics. The system transitions from static geometric relationships to dynamic adjustable configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If fixed geometric relationships are used between members, then device simplicity is maintained, but tuning capability is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetuning range of kinematic relationshipVSAvoidadjustability mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical adjustment mechanisms with electromagnetic interaction. Instead of using mechanical linkages, gears, or adjustable linkages to change the kinematic relationship between components, the system uses magnetic flux-induced eddy currents to create a force field that dynamically adjusts the effective geometric relationship. This substitutes complex mechanical adjustment systems with a more elegant electromagnetic control approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise control over the rate of movement and resistance, preventing unwanted activation or slowing of brake engagement, enhancing the device's application flexibility and performance in various scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

at least one magnetic flux interaction that, in effect, may provide a tuneable resistance to movement, changing the rate of relative movement between the members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 2

the kinematic relationship at least partially governed by at least one magnetic flux interaction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3835610B1Tuning of a kinematic relationship between members
Publication Date: 2025.03.26 EDDY CURRENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
  • EP3835610B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3835610B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3835610B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

In one embodiment, the device comprises a first member in a kinematic relationship with at least one further member to form a system. The system interacts when an external energising force is imposed on the system causing the members to respond due to their kinematic and dynamic characteristics and thereby creating relative motion between the members. A trigger member is coupled to the at least the first member and moves in response to a pre-determined system movement. When the trigger member moves, the trigger member imposes a braking action on the system or members thereof. The speed or intensity of the braking action imposed by the trigger member on the system or members thereof is controlled by the trigger member rate of movement. This rate of movement is in turn governed by a magnetic flux interaction between the trigger member and the at least one first member causing formation of a magnetically induced eddy current force between the parts.