Magnetic Vibration Actuator Structure for Thin Touch Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing touch panel vibration actuators are bulky, costly, and lack efficient vibration feedback, making them unsuitable for modern, compact, and cost-effective applications.

Innovation Solution

A vibration actuator design featuring a magnetic suction force generation part with a coil-wound core and a movable body supported by elastic parts, allowing for efficient vibration transmission in the direction orthogonal to the actuator's thickness, reducing size and cost while enhancing tactile feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional vibration actuator with guide shaft and movable body is used, then vibration feedback can be provided, but the device size and thickness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration feedback capabilityVSAvoidactuator thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical guide shaft and movable body structure with a magnetic field-based actuation system. The coil generates a magnetic field that directly acts on the magnetic material in the vibration transmission unit, eliminating the need for mechanical guide components and reducing overall actuator thickness while maintaining vibration feedback capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the actuation mechanism from mechanical contact and guide-based movement to magnetic field interaction. By utilizing magnetic attraction and repulsion forces between the coil and magnetic material, the system achieves vibration actuation with reduced dimensional constraints, particularly in the thickness direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If complex vibration actuator structures are used, then vibration feedback can be achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration feedback capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical components (guide shaft, movable body, multiple support structures) with a simpler electromagnetic system consisting of a coil and magnetic material. This substitution reduces the number of parts, simplifies assembly, and lowers manufacturing costs while maintaining reliable vibration feedback functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The vibration transmission unit serves multiple functions: it transmits vibration to the touch panel, provides structural support, and contains the magnetic material for actuation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, simplifying the overall structure and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If thin vibration actuators are used, then device thickness is reduced, but vibration output efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator thicknessVSAvoidvibration output efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite structure where a magnetic material is integrated into the vibration transmission unit. This composite design allows the thin actuator to generate sufficient magnetic force for effective vibration output, as the magnetic material concentrates and amplifies the magnetic field interaction within the limited thickness available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the magnetic properties and geometric configuration of the magnetic material to maximize magnetic force density within the thin profile. By carefully selecting magnetic material properties and arranging the coil-wound core, the system achieves high vibration output efficiency despite the reduced thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves cost reduction, thickness minimization, and effective vibration output suitable for touch feedback, making it suitable for modern touch panel applications.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic suction force generation part provided in the base part, the magnetic suction force generation part including a core on which a coil is wound; The suction force is generated by energization to the coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a first elastic support part and a second elastic support part connected to a top end part and a bottom end part, respectively, of the movable body; the first elastic support part and the second elastic support part being configured to elastically support the movable body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12113418B2Vibration actuator and vibration presentation device
Publication Date: 2024.10.08 MINEBEAMITSUMI INC
  • US12113418B2 patent drawing
  • US12113418B2 patent drawing
  • US12113418B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vibration actuator includes: a fixing body including a base part and a magnetic suction force generation part including a core on which a coil is wound; a movable body including a presentation part connecting part connectable to a vibration presentation part, and a suction part composed of a magnetic material; and a first elastic support part and a second elastic support part, the first elastic support part and the second elastic support part being configured to elastically support the movable body. A suction force of the magnetic suction force generation part is generated by energization to the coil, and a vibration along the base extending direction is applied to the vibration presentation part through the movable body.