Magnetic Wiping Means for Plating Pot Dross Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for removing top dross from a plating pot are inefficient, particularly at high speeds, as they require significant manual labor and cannot effectively reach all areas, leading to reduced workability and safety concerns due to the high-temperature environment.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a snout and air knives, featuring first, second, and third wiping means, including magnetic wheels, guide rails, and pivotable components, which move and transfer top dross from inaccessible areas to regions where a dross removing robot can reach, utilizing uplift and drag forces to push the dross and prevent zinc attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual removal of top dross is used, then dross can be removed from the plating pot, but workability is notably reduced and significant manual labor is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedross removal efficiencyVSAvoidworkability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic wiping means automatically removes top dross through self-propelled movement along the plating pot surface, eliminating the need for manual labor. The system serves itself by using magnetic attraction to both propel and power the dross removal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical dross removal is replaced with an automated magnetic system. The magnetic wiping means uses magnetic field forces instead of human physical effort to achieve dross removal, substituting a mechanical-automated system for manual operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Extent of automation

If a dross removing robot is used, then automation is improved, but the robot cannot reach all areas of the plating pot

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidcoverage area
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic wiping means is designed to be movable along the plating pot surface rather than fixed in position. This dynamic capability allows the system to adapt to different locations and reach areas that stationary robots cannot access, combining automation with spatial flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes its positional parameters by moving along the plating pot surface. This ability to vary position enables the magnetic wiping means to cover the entire plating pot area, overcoming the limited coverage of fixed-position robotic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If high-speed operation at 160 mpm or more is implemented, then productivity increases, but the amount of generated top dross rapidly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplating speedVSAvoidtop dross generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic wiping means operates continuously alongside the high-speed plating process, providing continuous dross removal. This continuous action ensures that even though dross generation increases at high speeds, the removal process keeps pace, maintaining effective dross control throughout the operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automatically removes top dross from areas inaccessible to dross removing robots, reducing manual labor, enhancing safety, and preventing zinc attachment on the magnetic wheels, while maintaining uniform temperatures to prevent motor thermal damage.

Implementation Method 1

a snout and air knives are arranged between a front end area and a rear end area of a plating pot... including a first wiping means mounted in the plating pot and disposed between the snout and the air knives... The first wiping means may include a magnetic wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS10655205B2Apparatus for removing top dross of plating pot
Publication Date: 2020.05.19 POHANG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
  • US10655205B2 patent drawing
  • US10655205B2 patent drawing
  • US10655205B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing top dross of a plating pot where a snout and an air knife are arranged, the snout being arranged between the front end region and the rear end region of a plating pot. The present invention provides an apparatus for removing top dross of a plating pot, the apparatus comprising: a first wiping means which is mounted on the plating pot and is arranged between the snout and the air knife so as to be movable in the width direction of the plating pot; a second wiping means which is mounted on the plating pot and is rotatably arranged between the air knife and the first wiping means so as to transfer, to the rear end region, the top dross transferred by the first wiping means; and a third wiping means which is mounted on the plating pot and is rotatably arranged between the air knife and the front end region so as to transfer the top dross to the front end region. Thereby, the present invention provides an advantageous effect of effectively removing dross.