Magnetometer Lens Cap Detection via Magnetic Field Alteration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera systems lack an effective method to determine if the camera lens is blocked by a physical cap, which is important for privacy protection, as electronic disabling may not be sufficient for some users.

Innovation Solution

A video system that includes a magnetometer to detect changes in the magnetic field caused by a ferromagnetic lens cap, allowing the processing system to determine if the lens is blocked, without the need for direct proximity to the cap and reducing complexity and cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a magnetometer is used to detect lens cap blocking from a distance, then the detection reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens cap detection reliabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical detection methods (such as physical switches or direct contact sensors) with a magnetic field-based detection system. The magnetometer detects the ferromagnetic lens cap through magnetic field interactions, eliminating the need for mechanical components and wiring, thereby improving reliability while actually reducing overall device complexity despite adding a magnetic sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If a magnetometer-based detection system is implemented, then additional wiring and mechanical complexity are reduced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly complexityVSAvoidmagnetometer placement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetometer automatically detects the lens cap state by sensing magnetic field changes, eliminating the need for manual calibration or precise mechanical alignment. The system self-adjusts to detect the ferromagnetic material's presence, reducing manufacturing precision requirements while improving ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If electronic disabling is used for privacy protection, then the device complexity is reduced, but the privacy protection effectiveness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy protection mechanism complexityVSAvoidprivacy protection effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a magnetic field as an intermediary between the lens cap and the detection system. The magnetometer detects the ferromagnetic lens cap through this magnetic field intermediary, providing reliable physical detection of lens cap presence without requiring direct mechanical contact or complex wiring, thus enhancing privacy protection effectiveness while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable detection of a lens cap blocking the camera view over a significant distance, providing effective privacy protection without additional wiring or mechanical complexity.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetometer is provided that measures the magnetic field to generate a magnetometer readout. The magnetic field is altered when a lens cap blocks a view of the camera.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

A video system that includes a magnetometer to detect changes in the magnetic field caused by a ferromagnetic lens cap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11215901B2Magnetometer-based lens cap detection
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11215901B2 patent drawing
  • US11215901B2 patent drawing
  • US11215901B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video system includes a camera, at least one magnet providing a magnetic field, a magnetometer, and a processing system. The magnetometer is configured to measure the magnetic field to generate a magnetometer readout. The magnetic field is altered when a lens cap blocks a view of the camera. The processing system is configured to detect, based on the magnetometer readout of the magnetic field, whether the lens cap is blocking the view of the camera.