Magnetostrictive Vibration Cooling for Compact Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices generate unwanted heat during use, and existing cooling technologies may not efficiently manage this heat, particularly in compact devices.

Innovation Solution

The cooling apparatus utilizes one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at ultrasonic frequencies when positioned within a varying magnetic field, enhancing cooling within a cooling system by increasing fluid flow and evaporation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional cooling technologies are used, then cooling function is provided, but cooling efficiency is insufficient and devices cannot be made more compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidcooling system size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies ultrasonic vibration to the working fluid in the cooling system. A piezoelectric element or magnetostrictive material is used to generate ultrasonic vibrations that enhance fluid circulation and heat transfer efficiency, allowing for more effective cooling in a compact configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and motion parameters of the working fluid by introducing ultrasonic vibration. This increases the fluid's kinetic energy and improves convective heat transfer, enabling higher cooling efficiency without increasing system volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Volume of stationary object

If cooling system size is reduced for compact devices, then device compactness is improved, but heat dissipation capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system sizeVSAvoidheat dissipation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Ultrasonic vibration is introduced to the working fluid to enhance heat transfer coefficients and improve convective cooling performance in the compact heat exchanger, compensating for the reduced surface area available for heat dissipation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the hydraulic flow characteristics of the working fluid through ultrasonic agitation, creating micro-turbulence and enhanced mixing that improves heat transfer efficiency despite the compact heat exchanger geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides improved cooling efficiency by increasing the flow and evaporation of working fluids, effectively managing heat in electronic devices and potentially allowing for more compact and efficient cooling systems.

Implementation Method 1

one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies when the material is positioned within a varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetostriction: Magnetostriction

Implementation Method 2

the vibration caused by the varying magnetic field provides increased cooling within a cooling system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic cavitation: Cavitation

Data Source

PatentUS12253286B2Cooling apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12253286B2 patent drawing
  • US12253286B2 patent drawing
  • US12253286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various, but not necessarily all, examples of the disclosure there is provided an apparatus comprising: one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies when the material is positioned within a varying magnetic field; and wherein the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies are positioned so that, when a varying magnetic field is applied to the apparatus, the vibration caused by the varying magnetic field provides increased cooling within a cooling system.