Magnetron Predictive Maintenance for Radiotherapy Downtime Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radiotherapy devices experience downtime due to magnetron degradation, with existing methods requiring manual inspection and diagnosis, leading to inefficient maintenance and potential safety overrides, as there is no predictive approach to determine when magnetron replacement is necessary.

Innovation Solution

A predictive maintenance model is developed using collated lifetime data from magnetrons, analyzing measurements such as Low Tension, High Tension hours, and average values to determine trends and thresholds for magnetron replacement, optionally utilizing artificial intelligence for data analysis and comparison to schedule maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual inspection and diagnosis methods are used for magnetron maintenance, then service engineers can identify and fix problems, but significant machine downtime occurs and servicing efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetron operation reliabilityVSAvoidmachine downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary monitoring and analysis of magnetron performance data continuously during operation, identifying degradation trends before they lead to failure. This allows maintenance to be scheduled proactively rather than reactively, reducing unplanned downtime and allowing better coordination of service activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where magnetron performance data is collected, analyzed, and used to adjust maintenance scheduling. The feedback mechanism compares actual performance against predicted degradation models, enabling dynamic optimization of maintenance timing to minimize downtime while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If scheduled servicing is performed at convenient times, then field service engineer resources and hospital resources can be optimized, but existing scheduling methods are inefficient and inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance scheduling efficiencyVSAvoidservice scheduling convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service through automated monitoring and predictive analytics that identify optimal maintenance windows without requiring manual intervention. The system autonomously analyzes performance data, predicts failures, and generates maintenance recommendations, reducing the coordination burden on both service engineers and hospital staff while optimizing resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If predictive maintenance modeling is implemented for magnetrons, then unplanned downtime can be reduced and maintenance can be scheduled efficiently, but significant data collection and analysis infrastructure is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetron operation reliabilityVSAvoiddata collection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves universality by creating a multi-functional platform that simultaneously performs data collection, storage, analysis, predictive modeling, and maintenance scheduling. This integrated approach consolidates multiple functions into a single system, reducing overall complexity while enabling comprehensive predictive maintenance capabilities across multiple magnetrons and facilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20230376652A1Magnetron maintenance
Publication Date: 2023.11.23 ELEKTA AB
  • US20230376652A1 patent drawing
  • US20230376652A1 patent drawing
  • US20230376652A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a computer-implemented method of determining a model for predictive maintenance of a magnetron for a particle accelerator for a radiotherapy device. The method comprises collating lifetime data of each of a plurality of magnetrons; analysing the data to determine a set of values indicative of the need for magnetron replacement; and outputting the set of determined values to form a model for predictive maintenance of a magnetron.