Mail Item Tracking via Unique Identifier and Metadata

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Solution Overview

Problem

Document processing systems, such as mail sorters, are inept at maintaining data that distinctly associates a particular mail item with its postal sort group, making it difficult to track individual mail items through or across document processing systems.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for tracking mail items by determining if they have a machine-readable postal code, generating a unique mail item identifier, applying a postal code conforming to postal authority standards, and storing metadata associated with each mail item to form a database for tracking and reporting purposes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If document processing systems process mail items at high speeds through mechanized sorters, then productivity is improved, but the ability to maintain distinct association data between mail items and postal sort groups deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemail processing speedVSAvoidmail item to sort group association data
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary action by assigning unique mail item identifiers and generating metadata records before the mail items enter the high-speed sorting process. This preliminary data assignment ensures that even as items move rapidly through mechanized sorters, the association data already exists and can be tracked without slowing down the processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a data copy or metadata record for each mail item that contains the unique identifier and sort group association information. This copying approach allows the physical mail items to be processed at high speeds while the digital copies maintain the tracking information, resolving the contradiction between speed and data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If the system generates and applies unique identifiers and metadata for each mail item, then tracking precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemail item tracking precisionVSAvoiddata management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies universality by using a standardized metadata record structure that serves multiple functions: it stores the unique mail item identifier, tracks the postal sort group association, and enables reporting and verification. This multi-functional approach reduces the need for separate complex systems for each tracking function, thereby managing complexity while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of information

If the system stores metadata and creates databases for each mail item, then information completeness is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemail item data completenessVSAvoiddata storage and retrieval time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential tracking information into compact metadata records, specifically the unique mail item identifier and postal sort group association. By taking out only the critical data elements needed for tracking rather than storing complete mail item information, the system maintains information completeness for tracking purposes while minimizing processing and storage time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8977385B2System and method for tracking a mail item through a document processing system
Publication Date: 2015.03.10 DMT SOLUTIONS GLOBAL CORP
  • US8977385B2 patent drawing
  • US8977385B2 patent drawing
  • US8977385B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Processing and tracking of individual mail items processed through a document processing system such as a sorter or inserter utilize a mail item identifier that is unique with respect to each individual mail item. A mail item may have a postal authority approved code representing or containing its associated unique identifier. If not, an identifier is generated and a corresponding postal authority approved code is applied to the mail item. Processing entails associating the unique mail item identifier for each respective mail item with collected metadata for the respective mail item and storing the identifier and associated the metadata. In a sorter example, each mail item is sorted into a postal sort group, and the processing entails identifying the sort group to which each item is sorted and storing the identified sort in association with the unique mail item identifier.