Building Maintenance Cradle Orientation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing building maintenance units require complex mechanical understanding and separate control of multiple drives, making intuitive and safe operation of cradles challenging, especially when maintaining high-rise buildings like glass fronts.

Innovation Solution

A building maintenance unit with a control system that sends coordinated control signals to multiple drives to maintain cradle orientation during movement, using a relative coordinate system for intuitive user commands and incorporating sensors for closed-loop control, allowing for smooth and accurate cradle movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If separate control of multiple drives is used, then mechanical precision is maintained, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple drive controls (first drive for first arm, second drive for second arm, third drive for support element) into a single intuitive control interface. The control unit receives a single movement command and automatically coordinates all drives to execute the desired cradle movement while maintaining constant orientation, eliminating the need for operators to understand or control each drive separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary between the operator's simple movement command and the complex multi-drive mechanical system. It translates high-level directional commands into coordinated control signals for multiple drives, managing the complexity internally while presenting a simple interface to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If complex mechanical understanding is required, then control precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that provide feedback to the control unit about the actual positions and orientations of the arms and cradle. The control unit continuously monitors this feedback and adjusts the drive commands to ensure the cradle maintains constant orientation during movement, achieving precise control without requiring operator expertise in the mechanical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system performs self-correction by automatically adjusting the coordination between drives based on sensor feedback. The system monitors its own state and makes necessary adjustments to maintain precise cradle orientation, eliminating the need for operators to understand or manually compensate for mechanical complexities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If constant cradle orientation is maintained during movement, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Sensors continuously monitor the cradle's orientation and position, providing real-time feedback to the control unit. This feedback enables the system to automatically adjust the coordination between multiple drives to maintain constant cradle orientation during movement, enhancing safety without requiring additional mechanical complexity in the cradle itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical orientation-maintaining mechanisms with a control-based solution. Instead of using additional mechanical linkages or guides to physically constrain the cradle's orientation, the system uses coordinated control of existing drives based on sensor feedback to achieve the same safety effect through software control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP4491830A1Building maintenance unit with assisted cradle movement
Publication Date: 2025.01.15 ALIMAK GRP MANAGEMENT AB
  • EP4491830A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4491830A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4491830A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A building maintenance unit (10) comprising a base (12), a first rigid arm (16), a second rigid arm (30), a rigid support element (38), a plurality of drives (44, 46, 48), and a control unit (50) wherein the control unit (50) is adapted, if the control unit (50) receives a movement command to move a cradle (40) of the building maintenance unit (10) from a present position to a new position, to send control signals such that the cradle (40) at least substantially maintains a constant orientation during a movement to the new position until the new position is reached. Further, a building (42) having a building front (60) and a building maintenance unit (10) is disclosed.