Generic Maintenance Activity Scheduling for Mobile Drive Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Complex electronic systems in inventory management, such as mail order warehouses and supply chain distribution centers, face inefficiencies due to outdated or malfunctioning equipment, requiring specialized maintenance that often delays operations and reduces system throughput.

Innovation Solution

A system for generic maintenance activity scheduling that allows users to define and transmit configurable electronic instructions for mobile drive units, enabling efficient maintenance processes by correlating user inputs with activity templates and failure rules, and automating the generation of instructions for firmware upgrades and other operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single user is tasked with maintaining mobile drive units, then the system can maintain control over maintenance activities, but the maintenance process becomes inefficient and mobile drive units are taken offline for longer periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance controlVSAvoidsystem throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the maintenance task into two distinct segments: (1) a single user defines maintenance parameters and triggers the activity, and (2) multiple specialists automatically execute specific maintenance tasks based on their expertise. This segmentation allows the initiating user to maintain control while specialists perform efficient execution, resolving the contradiction between control and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary maintenance management platform that coordinates between the initiating user and multiple specialists. This intermediary automatically routes maintenance tasks to appropriate specialists based on their skills and availability, enabling efficient multi-user collaboration while maintaining systematic control over the maintenance process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If specialized maintenance tasks require multiple users with different specialties, then maintenance quality improves, but access and coordination become limited and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance qualityVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The maintenance management platform provides universal functionality that handles multiple specialist coordination, task routing, and scheduling within a single system interface. This multi-functional platform eliminates the need for complex external coordination mechanisms, allowing multiple specialists to collaborate efficiently through a unified system that manages the complexity internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables specialists to self-configure their expertise profiles and automatically receive appropriate maintenance tasks based on their skills. This self-service approach reduces coordination overhead by allowing specialists to independently manage their own task assignments and availability, while the system automatically matches them with suitable maintenance activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If mobile drive units undergo maintenance frequently, then system reliability improves, but operational time is reduced and throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidoperational time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary maintenance actions by proactively scheduling maintenance activities during predicted downtime or low-utilization periods. The maintenance management platform analyzes operational patterns to identify optimal maintenance windows, performing maintenance before critical failures occur while minimizing impact on operational time, thus improving reliability without significant throughput loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10788818B1Generic maintenance activity scheduling
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10788818B1 patent drawing
  • US10788818B1 patent drawing
  • US10788818B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for configuring generic maintenance activity scheduling is provided. For example, user input may help define a maintenance process for a plurality of mobile drive units of the physical workspace. The maintenance process may be defined through a configuration of activity templates and input templates. Input may be received to configure maintenance activities and the system may automatically correlate failure rules with the activity template. The system may generate the configurable electronic instructions for the mobile drive units and transmit them with the failure rules, if generated, to one or more mobile drive units of the physical workspace. When the one or more mobile device units receive the configurable electronic instruction, the mobile drive units may operate in accordance with the configurable electronic instruction.