Manager Node Dynamic Node Provisioning for Load Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cloud computing environments face challenges in managing nodes efficiently, particularly in scaling up or down to handle increased loads and ensuring seamless request execution amidst node failures, which can lead to overloading and reduced performance.

Innovation Solution

A manager node with signal handling and cluster control mechanisms dynamically adds or removes virtual machines based on user-defined signals and node-level parameters, such as CPU usage, memory, and network traffic, to balance load and maintain service availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of nodes in the cluster is increased to handle increased load, then the system's processing capacity and availability are improved, but the device complexity and resource management overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidnode management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service through automatic node provisioning and load balancing. The load manager automatically detects load conditions on existing nodes and provisions new nodes or redistributes requests without manual intervention, allowing the system to scale while managing complexity automatically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the load manager continuously monitors node performance metrics and uses this information to make dynamic decisions about node provisioning and request routing. This closed-loop control enables the system to adapt to changing load conditions while maintaining optimal performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If manual node management is used to control cluster size, then device complexity is reduced, but the system's adaptability to changing load demands deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenode management complexityVSAvoidload scaling adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The load manager automatically provisions and manages nodes based on real-time load conditions, eliminating the need for manual node management while maintaining high adaptability to changing demands

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic node provisioning where the cluster size and composition change automatically in response to varying load conditions. New nodes are added or removed dynamically based on current system state, enabling the system to adapt flexibly without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If load is distributed across fewer nodes, then device complexity is reduced, but the reliability and availability of request processing deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidrequest processing availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the workload across multiple nodes and implements automatic load distribution. When nodes are added to the cluster, the load manager automatically segments and redistributes requests across the expanded node set, maintaining system simplicity while improving reliability through distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares for potential failures by maintaining a distributed architecture across multiple nodes. This redundancy acts as a cushion against node failures, ensuring that request processing availability is maintained even when individual nodes fail

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Productivity

If nodes are dynamically added or removed to match demand, then productivity and resource utilization are improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring system state increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidsystem state monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The load manager implements continuous monitoring of node performance metrics and system state, using this feedback information to make informed decisions about node provisioning and load distribution. This automated monitoring and response system handles the complexity of dynamic state detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The load manager acts as an intermediary between the monitoring system and the node provisioning system. It abstracts the complexity of system state detection and coordinates node additions or removals based on monitored conditions, simplifying the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9348709B2Managing nodes in a distributed computing environment
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 SYBASE INC
  • US9348709B2 patent drawing
  • US9348709B2 patent drawing
  • US9348709B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of systems and methods for managing a plurality of nodes in a distributed computing environment are described herein. Initially a request to process a to-be-processed request is received. Next one or more nodes from a plurality of nodes, included in a cluster, is identified to process the to-be-processed request. Next the to-be-processed request is divided into a plurality of sub-requests. Next the plurality of sub-requests are assigned to the identified one or more nodes and the generated additional node. A node failure of one of the one or more identified nodes is identified. Finally, one or more of the plurality of sub-requests assigned to the failed node is re-assigned to another node of the plurality of nodes.