Mandatory Input Field Highlighting and Pre-filling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users find it difficult to identify mandatory input fields on Web pages, as current indicators such as bolding or graphical symbols are not sufficiently obvious, leading to confusion and incomplete form submissions.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that identifies and presents mandatory input fields using a selected indicator, allowing pre-filling of data from a user repository, and optionally displays these fields in a re-rendered page or pop-up window, with the ability to automatically submit data after completion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If current indicators such as bolding or graphical symbols are used to identify mandatory input fields, then the form structure is maintained, but the visibility and obviousness of mandatory fields is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of mandatory fieldsVSAvoiduser confusion in identifying mandatory fields
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by displaying mandatory input fields in a distinct color (e.g., red) different from optional fields (e.g., black). This visual differentiation through color makes mandatory fields immediately obvious to users, resolving the contradiction between maintaining form structure and improving field visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from subtle visual cues (bolding, small symbols) to a dimensional change by extracting mandatory fields into a separate visual layer or section. This creates a new visual dimension where mandatory fields are prominently displayed with enhanced styling, making them unmistakably visible without altering the underlying form structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple input fields are presented to users, then data collection completeness is improved, but the complexity of identifying which fields are mandatory increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveform submission completenessVSAvoidform interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the form interface by visually separating mandatory input fields from optional ones. Mandatory fields are displayed with distinct coloring and potentially in a separate section, while optional fields maintain their standard appearance. This segmentation reduces interface complexity by creating clear visual categories, making it easier for users to identify which fields must be completed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By applying color changes to mandatory fields, the patent creates an intuitive visual hierarchy that simplifies the complex form interface. The color differentiation serves as a quick visual guide, allowing users to immediately distinguish mandatory from optional fields without having to analyze the entire form structure, thus reducing perceived complexity while maintaining data collection completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Productivity

If users manually fill in all mandatory input fields, then data accuracy is maintained, but the time required for form completion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveform completion speedVSAvoidtime spent on data entry
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by automatically pre-filling mandatory input fields with data from existing user profiles or previous submissions. This preliminary population of fields reduces the time users need to spend on data entry while maintaining data accuracy, as users only need to review and confirm the pre-filled information rather than manually entering everything from scratch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically retrieving and populating mandatory field data from user profiles without requiring manual user input. This self-service mechanism speeds up form completion significantly, as the system handles the data retrieval and insertion process autonomously, leaving users to only verify the pre-filled information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7958449B2Method and apparatus for displaying and processing input fields from a document
Publication Date: 2011.06.07 KYNDRYL INC
  • US7958449B2 patent drawing
  • US7958449B2 patent drawing
  • US7958449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for presenting input fields from a document. A selected indicator associated with a set of mandatory input fields in the document is identified. The set of mandatory input fields is presented. Further, the mandatory input fields may be pre-filled using data from a repository associated with a user.