Mandrel Heating for Screw Cap Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing systems for cylindrical objects like screw caps face challenges in maintaining precise temperature uniformity for aqueous ink printing, leading to uneven image quality due to the flexible nature of screw caps and the complexity of vacuum-based mandrel systems, which are energy-intensive and costly.

Innovation Solution

A mounting device with a heating unit that preheats and maintains the screw caps at a predetermined temperature, using a mandrel with an expandable sleeve and internal heating fluid passage to ensure secure fixation and even heat distribution, eliminating the need for vacuum systems and enhancing printing quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If vacuum suction is used to hold the cap on the mandrel, then the cap is firmly fixed in position, but the flexible cylindrical wall deforms under suction force causing distortion of printed graphics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding forceVSAvoidprinting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cap is pre-heated to raise its temperature before printing, which increases the flexibility and deformability of the cap wall. This preliminary thermal action allows the cap to better accommodate the suction force without permanent deformation that would distort the printed graphics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature parameter of the cap is changed by heating it before printing. This parameter change modifies the physical properties of the cap material, making it more compliant under vacuum suction while still allowing for accurate printing when held in the heated state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If vacuum lines are provided to each mandrel for independent control, then each cap can be securely held, but the tubing and vacuum system become complex and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple mandrels are combined into a single integrated mounting device with a shared vacuum system. Instead of each mandrel having its own independent vacuum line, all mandrels connect to a common vacuum source through a simplified distribution system, reducing overall complexity while maintaining holding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting device is designed as a universal platform that can hold multiple caps simultaneously with a single vacuum system. The system provides multi-functionality by serving multiple printing positions with one vacuum infrastructure, reducing both complexity and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If constant vacuum is provided to the apparatus, then caps are continuously held securely, but energy expenses increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous vacuum application, the system uses periodic or intermittent vacuum activation. The vacuum is applied only when needed during specific printing operations, allowing energy savings during idle periods while maintaining reliable holding capability when printing is active.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Caps are pre-heated and positioned on mandrels before vacuum is applied. This preliminary preparation allows the vacuum to be activated only at the moment of printing, reducing the duration of vacuum application and thereby reducing energy consumption while maintaining reliable holding during the actual printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for high-quality printing on screw caps using aqueous ink by ensuring uniform temperature and secure fixation without the need for vacuum systems, reducing energy consumption and operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a heating device (5) for heating a hollow cylindrical object (6) mounted at the mandrel (2), in particular from an inner side of the hollow cylindrical object (6)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11697283B2Mounting device for receiving a hollow cylindrical object and printing system
Publication Date: 2023.07.11 VINVENTIONS USA LLC
  • US11697283B2 patent drawing
  • US11697283B2 patent drawing
  • US11697283B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mounting device for holding a hollow cylindrical object, particularly a screw cap, in a printing system, comprises a support member, and a mandrel for receiving a hollow cylindrical object arranged at the support member, and a heating device for heating the hollow cylindrical object mounted at the mandrel. A printing system for printing on hollow cylindrical objects, preferably screw caps, comprises at least one mounting device, and at least one printhead configured to print on surfaces of cylindrical objects, preferably screw caps.