Prototype Manifest File Acquisition Timing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing video delivery systems face issues with acquiring the updated prototype manifest file at appropriate timing, leading to increased system load and potential delivery delays due to repeated unnecessary acquisitions or delayed updates.

Innovation Solution

A system control apparatus that includes an estimation unit to analyze the content of the prototype manifest file and determine the next acquisition timing, and an acquisition unit to acquire the file based on this timing, ensuring timely updates and reducing unnecessary load.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the system control apparatus acquires the prototype manifest file at predetermined time intervals, then the acquisition timing is regular and simple to control, but repeated unnecessary acquisitions occur increasing system load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacquisition control simplicityVSAvoidsystem load
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by comparing the current prototype manifest file with the previously stored version. The estimation unit analyzes whether the file has been updated by detecting changes in file content, and only triggers acquisition when an update is detected, thereby avoiding repeated unnecessary acquisitions and reducing system load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by autonomously determining whether acquisition is necessary through content comparison. The estimation unit automatically analyzes the manifest file changes and controls the acquisition timing without requiring external intervention or complex scheduling, simplifying operation while avoiding waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of energy

If the system control apparatus waits for predetermined time intervals between acquisitions, then the system load is reduced, but the acquisition of updated prototype manifest file is delayed causing delivery delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem loadVSAvoiddelivery delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback mechanisms to detect manifest file updates by comparing current and previous versions. When an update is detected, the system immediately triggers acquisition without waiting for the next predetermined time interval, thus reducing delivery delay while maintaining low system load during non-update periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The acquisition interval is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system adjusts the acquisition timing based on whether updates are detected: waiting for predetermined intervals when no updates occur (reducing load), and immediately acquiring when updates are detected (reducing delay), thereby adapting to actual system conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the system control apparatus repeatedly acquires the prototype manifest file, then the latest version is ensured to be obtained, but the system load increases due to unnecessary acquisitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanifest file version currencyVSAvoidsystem load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The estimation unit provides feedback by comparing the current manifest file with the previously stored version. This comparison mechanism ensures that the system only acquires the latest version when actually needed (when updates are detected), maintaining reliability while avoiding the increased system load that would result from repeated unnecessary acquisitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11924484B2System control apparatus and prototype manifest file acquisition method
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11924484B2 patent drawing
  • US11924484B2 patent drawing
  • US11924484B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system control apparatus for acquiring a prototype manifest file that is a basis of a manifest file to be transmitted to a viewing client in a system for delivering video data over a network, includes: an estimation unit configured to analyze content of a prototype manifest file acquired from an origin server, to determine a next acquisition timing of the prototype manifest file; and an acquisition unit configured to acquire the prototype manifest file from the origin server, based on the next acquisition timing determined by the estimation unit.