Manifold Through Holes for Brazing Defect Detection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manifolds for heat exchangers, particularly in automotive radiators, face challenges in detecting defects in brazed connections between the cover and housing during manufacturing, leading to potential leaks and premature failure due to high operational pressures, which current testing methods fail to detect efficiently and effectively.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating through holes in the cover of the manifold allows for easy and quick detection of brazing defects during production, enabling identification of defective products before they reach end-users, thereby ensuring the integrity of the heat exchanger.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a leak test is conducted at 1.3 x 16 MPa (20.8 MPa) to eliminate defective heat exchangers, then defective products are removed before installation, but small defects in brazed connections at interfaces of large surfaces are not detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection capabilityVSAvoiddefect detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating through-holes at specific locations on the cover where brazing defects are most likely to occur. Instead of uniformly testing the entire surface, the invention places detection points (through-holes) strategically at critical brazing interfaces, allowing focused detection of local defects without requiring high-pressure testing of the entire manifold.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the detection process by dividing the cover into multiple regions with through-holes positioned at different brazing interfaces. This segmentation allows independent detection of defects at each interface location, enabling precise identification of problem areas without testing the entire system as a single unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If a test is carried out at pressure of 25-30 MPa to detect defects in brazed connections, then detection accuracy improves, but manufacturing cycle time increases and sealing requirements for testing equipment become more stringent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using a moderate test pressure (not the maximum 25-30 MPa) combined with the through-hole configuration. The through-holes concentrate the testing effect at critical locations, allowing adequate defect detection at lower pressures, thus reducing testing time and equipment requirements while maintaining sufficient detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The through-holes act as intermediaries that amplify the detection effect. They serve as localized pressure concentration points that make small brazing defects visible through coolant leakage, enabling defect detection at lower system pressures than would otherwise be required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If brazing of two relatively large surfaces (cover and housing) is performed to connect them, then structural integrity is achieved, but defects in the form of gaps occur causing leakage of cooling medium

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrazed connection strengthVSAvoidbrazed connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by incorporating through-holes in the cover before the final brazing operation. These pre-positioned holes serve as built-in detection points that will reveal any brazing defects that occur during the connection process, allowing immediate identification and rework of problematic joints while the system is still under manufacturing control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The through-holes enable the brazed joint to self-diagnose its own quality. The cooling medium that flows through the manifold naturally serves as the test fluid that will leak through any gaps in the brazed connection, providing automatic defect detection without requiring external testing equipment or complex inspection procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If a complicated system for detecting micro-deformations is used to detect brazing defects, then detection capability improves, but the method becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection capabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention makes the manifold self-testing by using its own operating coolant to detect defects. The cooling medium that naturally flows through the system during normal operation serves as the test fluid, eliminating the need for separate detection systems, sensors, or complex measurement equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the detection function from complex external testing systems and integrates it directly into the manifold structure itself through the through-holes. This extraction simplifies the overall system by removing the need for complicated detection equipment while maintaining effective defect detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3246650B1A manifold for a heat exchanger, in particular for an automotive radiator
Publication Date: 2018.12.19 VALEO SYST THERMIQUES SAS
  • EP3246650B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3246650B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3246650B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The subject of the invention comprises a manifold (1), in particular for use in the heat exchanger (19), such as an automotive radiator. The manifold comprises the housing (4) having defined therein at least one longitudinal channel (5) and also plurality of slots (10) on one surface thereof, which slots (10) are in fluid communication with the longitudinal channel (5). The manifold also comprises cover (2) applied on the housing (4) having plurality slots (3) at positions corresponding to the positions of the slots (10) of the housing (4) and connected to the housing (4) by a brazed connection. The cover (2) is provided with through holes (20) for detecting leakage of the cooling medium through defects of a brazed connection between said cover (2) and the housing (4), wherein said through holes (20) are formed in areas of the cover (2) between the slots (3) thereof. The invention relates also to a heat exchanger, in particular an automotive radiator, comprising such manifold.