Manual Actuator Adjustment for Electric Vehicle Variator Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shift-assisted systems with variator transmissions rely exclusively on motor-operated actuators for adjusting transmission ratios, leaving drivers without mechanical intervention options in case of electrical system failures, making it difficult to continue driving, especially uphill or during repairs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a mechanically operable actuator adjustment device that allows manual adjustment of transmission ratios, accessible only when the vehicle is stationary, to enable emergency actuation and prevent damage to the mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If the transmission ratio is adjusted exclusively via motor-operated actuator, then the automation and ease of operation are improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to inability to manually intervene during electrical system failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic shiftingVSAvoidemergency operability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator system is segmented into two independent parts: an electric motor-operated actuator for normal automatic shifting, and a manually operable actuator adjustment device for emergency situations. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its function while maintaining system reliability through redundancy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operating mode of the actuator from exclusively electrically driven to having both electric and manual operation modes. This parameter change enables the system to adapt to different operational conditions, maintaining reliability even when the electrical system fails.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If manual adjustment is always accessible, then the ease of operation for emergency situations is improved, but the risk of injury and actuator damage increases due to potential operation during motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual adjustment accessibilityVSAvoidinjury risk and actuator damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by preventing manual adjustment during vehicle motion through the disengageable connection mechanism. This preemptive measure blocks potentially harmful operations before they can occur, while still allowing necessary manual adjustments when the vehicle is stationary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The connection between the manual adjustment device and the actuator is made dynamic rather than fixed. The disengageable connection allows the system to switch between engaged (manual adjustment possible) and disengaged (manual adjustment blocked) states based on vehicle motion status, thereby preventing harmful operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If the actuator adjustment device is integrated into the motor unit, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of repair deteriorates due to limited accessibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration levelVSAvoidaccessibility for repairs
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator adjustment device is nested within or integrated into the motor unit housing, creating a compact assembly that reduces overall device complexity while maintaining functional independence. This nesting allows the manual adjustment device to be space-efficient yet still accessible for repair operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP3323704B1Transmission assembly for an electrically driven means of transport comprising a variator transmission
Publication Date: 2020.05.06 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP3323704B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The present invention relates to a transmission arrangement (10) for a means of transportation operated by an electric drive, comprising a variator transmission (3) with a transmission ratio adjustable by means of a motor-operated actuator (4), and to an associated means of transportation. The transmission arrangement (10) further comprises a mechanically operable actuator adjustment device (20) and is configured to allow the transmission ratio to be manually adjusted by means of the actuator adjustment device (20).