Multi-axle Manual Control Unit Return Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manual control devices for handling systems, cranes, and aircraft have complex and prone-to-failure return mechanisms for actuating elements, which compromise their robustness and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The use of at least two spring elements arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the shift rod, with each spring effective in one pivoting direction to generate restoring forces, providing a symmetrical and robust return mechanism that eliminates the need for complex failure-prone mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex return mechanism with multiple moving parts is used to return the actuating element to rest position, then the restoring force can be generated in both pivoting directions, but the device complexity increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn mechanism reliabilityVSAvoidreturn mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The return mechanism is segmented into two independent spring elements, each responsible for one pivoting direction. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex interconnected moving parts while maintaining the ability to provide restoring force in both directions, thereby improving reliability and reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential function of generating restoring force from a complex mechanical mechanism and implements it through simple spring elements. By taking out the core function and removing unnecessary intermediate components, the design achieves high reliability with minimal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Volume of moving object

If spring elements are arranged radially opposite to the longitudinal axis of the shift rod, then symmetrical force introduction is achieved and the mechanism becomes compact, but the space for spring arrangement is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn mechanism volumeVSAvoidspring arrangement difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The spring elements are arranged radially in a dimensional configuration opposite to the longitudinal axis of the shift rod. This spatial arrangement achieves symmetrical force introduction while maintaining a compact volume, as the radial placement utilizes the available space around the shift rod rather than requiring linear extension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple spring elements are used to provide restoring force in both pivoting directions, then play-free contact is achieved, but the quantity of spring elements increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplay-free contact precisionVSAvoidnumber of spring elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential elements needed to achieve play-free contact - two spring elements arranged radially - and removes all unnecessary intermediate mechanisms. This minimalistic approach achieves high manufacturing precision with the smallest possible quantity of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design results in a compact, robust, and play-free return mechanism that effectively returns the actuating element to its rest position with minimal deflection, reducing the risk of unintentional axis activation and enhancing operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

the return means have at least two spring elements which act against deflection of the actuating member from the rest position or neutral position about the actuating member pivot axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP2469373B1Multi-axle manual control unit
Publication Date: 2016.03.30 W GESSMANN GMBH
  • EP2469373B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2469373B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2469373B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The manual control device (1) has a switching rod (10) which is movably supported relative to a base element (14). A restoring unit restores the actuation element (2) to rest position and redirects actuation element out to actuation element pivot axis (24). The restoring unit comprises two resilient elements which are placed at active counter to redirect the actuation element from the rest position to the actuation element pivot axis and is arranged opposite to each other and relative to the longitudinal axis (12) of the switching rod.