Manual Transmission Driven Elements Extend Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manual transmissions with a two-shaft design require multiple versions for different vehicle types and operating conditions, necessitating additional transmission shafts and complex drives for power take-offs and secondary axles.

Innovation Solution

The manual transmission incorporates driven elements extending from the transmission housing to enable multiple applications, including integration of a planetary gear for variable transmission ratios and a hydrostatic drive system, allowing for versatile use across various vehicle types and conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional transmission shafts and complicated additional drives are added to existing manual transmissions for power take-offs and second axles, then the transmission can serve different vehicle types and operating conditions, but the device complexity and number of parts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different vehicle typesVSAvoidcomplexity of additional drives
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling the manual transmission to serve multiple purposes through its existing structure. The transmission housing with two shafts can accommodate different vehicle configurations (light commercial vehicles, passenger cars, pick-ups, off-road vehicles, four-wheel drive vehicles, hybrid vehicles) without requiring additional transmission shafts or complicated additional drives, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If different transmissions are kept available for different vehicle types and operating conditions, then specific vehicle requirements are met, but the quantity of transmissions to be manufactured and stored increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuitability for specific vehicle typesVSAvoidnumber of transmission sets
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by designing a single manual transmission that can be used across multiple vehicle types and operating conditions. The transmission housing with two shafts and driven elements can be configured for light commercial vehicles, passenger cars, pick-ups, off-road vehicles, four-wheel drive vehicles, and hybrid vehicles, eliminating the need to manufacture and store multiple different transmission sets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a planetary gear is integrated into one of the two shafts to provide variable transmission ratios, then the transmission can operate in lower and higher overall gear ratios, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of transmission ratiosVSAvoidcomplexity of gear sets
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by integrating a switchable planetary gear directly into one of the two shafts of the manual transmission. This combination allows the transmission to operate in lower and higher overall gear ratios without requiring separate gear sets, thereby expanding the transmission ratio range while minimizing the increase in device complexity through unified design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2562442B1Gearbox, in particular for a powertrain in motor vehicles, rail vehicles or similar
Publication Date: 2014.07.09 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE
  • EP2562442B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2562442B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2562442B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The gearbox (1) has input and output shafts (2,3) which are rotatably mounted in gear housing and are alternately switched over by clutches. The input and output shafts which are provided with transmission elements (16-18) are coaxially let out from transmission housing (4).