Navigation Map Data Management with Validity Indicators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing navigation apparatuses face downtime and data inconsistencies during map data updates, often requiring vehicle visits to a workshop due to damaged map data, which affects their operational availability.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for managing digital map data in navigation apparatuses, where original map data are stored with validity indicators, allowing seamless switching to update map tiles during updates, and reverting to original data in case of errors, ensuring consistent data access and high availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If map data are updated in place, then storage space is optimized, but data consistency and system reliability deteriorate due to potential update errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space utilizationVSAvoidmap data consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The map data storage is segmented into original map data and update map data, with each having separate validity indicators. This segmentation allows the system to maintain both original and updated data separately, switching between them based on validity status, thus ensuring data consistency while optimizing storage through selective updating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary validation of update map data before replacing original map data. The validity indicator is set to invalid only after successful storage and validation of update data, preventing inconsistent state transitions and ensuring reliability before space optimization takes effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If update map data replace original map data immediately, then storage efficiency improves, but availability deteriorates when update errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage efficiencyVSAvoidsystem availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains original map data as a backup cushion before updates are fully validated. The validity indicator mechanism provides a safety buffer that allows reverting to original data if updates fail, ensuring continuous availability while still achieving storage efficiency through controlled updating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The validity indicator acts as an intermediary between original and update map data, controlling which data set is actively used. This intermediary mechanism enables seamless switching between data versions, maintaining availability while managing storage resources efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If validity indicators are used to manage data versions, then data consistency is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoiddata management structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The validity indicator is extracted as a separate, simple flag from the complex map data structure. This extraction allows the system to manage data versions through a simple boolean state rather than complex version control logic, maintaining data consistency while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The validity indicator is applied locally to specific map data regions (original and update map data) rather than requiring global version control. This localized approach maintains data consistency for each region independently, reducing overall system complexity while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If original map data are preserved after updates, then reliability improves through fallback capability, but storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefallback capabilityVSAvoidstorage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The storage structure is made dynamic through the validity indicator mechanism. Original map data are preserved in the storage structure but are dynamically activated or deactivated based on update success. This dynamic approach provides fallback capability when needed while allowing storage to be optimized by deactivating original data when updates succeed, balancing reliability and storage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11113321B2Method and device for managing map data of a digital map for a navigation apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US11113321B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method and a corresponding device for managing map data of a digital map for a navigation apparatus, the map data include original map data, wherein the original map data are each associated with one or more original map tiles. A validity indicator is assigned to each of the original map tiles. In the event of an update of an update map tile, associated update map data are assigned and permanently stored, wherein the particular update map tile is provided in order to replace the associated original map tile. After the update map data of the particular update map tile have been successfully stored, the validity indicator of the associated original map tile is set to invalid. During operation of the navigation apparatus, the particular original map tile is loaded if the validity indicator assigned thereto is valid, and otherwise the update map tile associated with the particular original map tile is loaded.