Map Segmentation for Location-Based Image Clustering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image classification methods struggle to accurately group images by geographic location, as they often fail to differentiate between various ranges of geographic areas, leading to inefficient organization and retrieval of images.

Innovation Solution

A method that clusters capture records based on location information and segments maps into regions corresponding to these clusters, using metadata such as GPS data and chronology to accurately group images by event and location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated classification methods are used to group images by location, then classification speed is improved, but location differentiation precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification speedVSAvoidlocation differentiation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the geographic space into discrete map regions based on clustering analysis of capture locations. Each cluster of images with similar location characteristics is assigned to a specific map region, creating a hierarchical structure that enables both automated processing and precise location differentiation. This segmentation approach allows the system to handle large numbers of images automatically while maintaining the ability to distinguish between different geographic areas through the map region assignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If manual classification is used to differentiate location ranges, then location precision is improved, but classification efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation precisionVSAvoidclassification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary automated clustering of capture records based on location metadata before final map region assignment. This preliminary action groups images with similar location characteristics together, reducing the complexity of subsequent manual or automated classification steps. By pre-organizing images into location-based clusters, the system maintains high location precision while significantly improving overall classification efficiency, as the preliminary clustering handles the bulk of the differentiation work automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If images are grouped by broad geographic areas, then organization simplicity is improved, but retrieval accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorganization simplicityVSAvoidretrieval accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a hierarchical dimension to the organization structure by combining broad map region groupings with more specific cluster-level groupings within each region. This multi-dimensional approach allows users to navigate and organize images at different levels of granularity - broad map regions for overall organization simplicity, and finer cluster levels for precise retrieval. The system thus achieves both organization simplicity through the high-level map region structure and retrieval accuracy through the detailed cluster assignments within each region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS7663671B2Location based image classification with map segmentation
Publication Date: 2010.02.16 APPLE INC
  • US7663671B2 patent drawing
  • US7663671B2 patent drawing
  • US7663671B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In methods and systems for classifying capture records, such as images. A collection of capture records is provided. Each capture record has metadata defining a map location. This metadata can be earlier determined from a stream of data transmissions, even if there are gaps in transmission. The provided capture records are clustered into groups based on capture locations. A map, inclusive of the capture locations, is segmented into a plurality of regions based on relative positions of the capture locations associated with each group. The regions are associated with the capture records of respective groups.