MAP4K1 Inhibitor Compounds for Selective Kinase Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for new compounds that selectively modulate MAP4K1 activity for the treatment of MAP4K1-dependent diseases such as cancer and viral infections, as existing treatments are inadequate in effectively targeting this kinase.

Innovation Solution

The development of specific compounds, represented by various chemical formulas, which act as potent inhibitors of MAP4K1, enhancing immune responses by inhibiting the kinase activity, thereby treating cancer and viral infections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing treatments are used, then general immune support is provided, but selective targeting of MAP4K1 kinase activity is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselectivity of MAP4K1 inhibitionVSAvoidtherapeutic efficacy in MAP4K1-dependent diseases
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by optimizing the chemical structure of inhibitor compounds (Formula I) to achieve selective binding to MAP4K1 kinase. By modifying molecular parameters such as substituent groups (R1-R6), ring structures (Y and B forming 5-7 membered heterocycles), and stereochemistry, the compounds achieve high selectivity for MAP4K1 over other kinases while maintaining potent inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the nanomolar range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If MAP4K1 kinase activity is attenuated, then anti-tumor immunity may be suppressed, but selective inhibition can enhance anti-tumor immunity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselectivity of kinase inhibitionVSAvoidautoimmunity risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designing compounds that specifically target the MAP4K1 kinase domain with distinct structural features. The compounds in Formula I exhibit localized interaction with the MAP4K1 active site through specific substituent patterns (R1-R6 groups) and heterocyclic structures, enabling selective inhibition of MAP4K1 without affecting other kinases. This selective local action allows therapeutic inhibition of MAP4K1 in tumor microenvironments while sparing normal immune cell functions that depend on other kinase pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240336630A1Map4k1 inhibitors
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 BLUEPRINT MEDICINES CORP
  • US20240336630A1 patent drawing
  • US20240336630A1 patent drawing
  • US20240336630A1 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment of the disclosure is a compound represented by Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The variables in Formula I are defined herein. Compounds of Formula I are MAP4K1 inhibitors, which can be used to treat a diseases or disorders in a subject that benefits from control of MAP4K1 activity.