Real-Time MARC Data Generation Using AI and Big Data

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for generating MARC data require expert librarian knowledge and are inefficient, often resulting in errors and inconsistencies across libraries, as they rely solely on bibliographic data and fail to include essential non-bibliographic information like KDC/DDC, reference documents, and customized symbols.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing big data analysis with AI to generate MARC data in real time by constructing a database with book information, forming mapping tables, and calculating similarity between new book data and existing data to include non-bibliographic information such as KDC/DDC, author type, and subject terms, and transmitting the data to libraries in a user-requested format.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If MARC data is generated using only bibliographic data from books, then the generation process is simple, but the accuracy and completeness of MARC data is very low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of MARC data generationVSAvoidaccuracy of MARC data
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-collects and stores various types of data (bibliographic data, big data from multiple sources, librarian expert opinions) in a database before MARC data generation is needed. When a book is processed, the system queries this pre-prepared database to obtain classification numbers, subject terms, and other metadata, eliminating the need for real-time expert intervention while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary database system that stores pre-collected bibliographic data, big data from multiple sources, and librarian expert opinions. This intermediary database acts as a mediator between the book input and MARC data generation, providing the necessary metadata without requiring direct expert librarian involvement in each generation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If expert librarians manually generate MARC data, then the quality and accuracy of MARC data is high, but a lot of time is taken and efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of MARC dataVSAvoidefficiency of MARC data generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service MARC data generation by automatically querying pre-stored bibliographic data, big data from multiple sources, and expert opinions from the database. The system serves itself without requiring expert librarian intervention for each book, maintaining high quality through pre-collected expert knowledge while achieving high efficiency through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Expert librarian knowledge and bibliographic data are collected and stored in the database in advance. When MARC data needs to be generated, the system simply queries this pre-prepared information, eliminating the need for librarians to manually research and input data for each book, thus maintaining quality while dramatically improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If MARC data is generated for each library individually by librarians, then the data can be customized for each library, but the process is repetitive and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization of MARC data for each libraryVSAvoidtime for repetitive data input
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a universal database that stores bibliographic data, big data from multiple sources, and expert opinions that can serve multiple libraries simultaneously. The database is designed to be multi-functional, allowing any library to query and obtain customized MARC data based on their specific needs without requiring separate manual processing for each library.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates master copies of bibliographic data, big data, and expert opinions in a centralized database. Each library can then obtain customized MARC data by querying and copying the relevant information from this master database, eliminating repetitive data input while maintaining the ability to customize data according to each library's specific requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Productivity

If book vendors generate and provide MARC data, then the process is automated, but the data quality is insufficient and lacks expert librarian knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of MARC data generationVSAvoidquality of MARC data
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary database that incorporates not only automated bibliographic data but also pre-collected big data from multiple sources and expert librarian opinions. This intermediary database serves as a quality assurance layer, ensuring that automated generation processes access high-quality, expert-validated information while maintaining automation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite data structure that combines multiple types of information: bibliographic data from books, big data from multiple external sources, and expert librarian opinions. This composite approach ensures that the generated MARC data benefits from both automation efficiency and expert knowledge quality, as all three data types are integrated in the database.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS11409718B2Method for generating and transmitting MARC data in real time when user applies for wish book, and system therefor
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 LIBERTREE INC
  • US11409718B2 patent drawing
  • US11409718B2 patent drawing
  • US11409718B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method and a system for generating MARC data in real time, and the method for generating MARC data in real time, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: (a) constructing a database by using MARC data and book information about a book having the MARC data generated therein; (b) receiving book information about a new book, and generating MARC data of the new book on the basis of the database and the received book information about the new book; and (c) providing the generated MARC data about the new book to a user.