Automated Markdown Profiles for Seasonal Pricing Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Retailers face challenges in managing seasonal merchandise, as they need to minimize markdowns while ensuring products are sold by the end of the season, balancing revenue optimization with inventory costs, and existing methods rely heavily on experience and intuition for pricing decisions.

Innovation Solution

A method and system using markdown profiles that select and adjust retail prices based on updated sales data, incorporating target sales quotas and posting periods to propose optimal markdowns, allowing for automated monitoring and notification of sales deviations, thereby reducing manual effort and minimizing losses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If markdowns are applied to ensure merchandise is sold out by the end of season, then sales completeness is improved, but gross margin is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemerchandise soldVSAvoidgross margin
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-defining multiple markdown profiles with different markdown amounts and timing strategies before the selling season begins. These profiles are prepared in advance based on historical data and product characteristics, allowing the system to automatically select and apply the most appropriate profile without manual intervention during the season, thus resolving the contradiction between selling out merchandise and preserving margins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamics by automatically monitoring actual sales performance against target sales quotas and dynamically selecting or adjusting markdown profiles in real-time. The system can switch between different markdown strategies based on current sales velocity, inventory levels, and time remaining in the season, optimizing the balance between clearance effectiveness and margin preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of energy

If markdowns are applied restrictively to preserve gross margin, then profit is improved, but risk of remaining stock increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegross marginVSAvoidsales completion
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback by monitoring actual sales data against target sales quotas defined in each markdown profile. When actual sales fall below targets, the system automatically triggers adjustments by selecting more aggressive markdown profiles or applying additional markdowns. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that margin preservation does not compromise the reliability of selling out merchandise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares multiple markdown profiles in advance with progressively more aggressive markdown strategies. These preliminary preparations include various scenarios and thresholds, allowing the system to respond reliably to different sales performance outcomes without ad-hoc decision-making, thus maintaining both margin discipline and sales completion reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If markdown amounts and timing are set manually by sales agents, then flexibility is improved, but productivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepricing flexibilityVSAvoidpricing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically performing the entire markdown decision-making process without requiring manual intervention from sales agents. The system selects appropriate markdown profiles, determines timing, and applies markdowns automatically based on pre-defined criteria and real-time sales data. This automation maintains flexibility through multiple pre-configured profiles while dramatically improving productivity by eliminating manual pricing decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves universality by creating a single automated platform that handles diverse product types, seasonal patterns, and markdown strategies through a unified profile-based approach. Multiple markdown profiles can coexist, each tailored to different product characteristics, allowing the system to serve various pricing needs simultaneously while maintaining consistent automated processes across the entire product catalog.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If markdown profiles are used to automate pricing, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepricing efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies segmentation by breaking down the complex pricing decision-making process into discrete, manageable markdown profiles. Each profile represents a specific strategy with defined parameters for markdown amounts, timing, and applicable conditions. This segmentation transforms a complex automated system into a collection of simple, interpretable rules that are easy to configure, maintain, and explain to stakeholders.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7822692B2Automated control of pricing using markdown profiles
Publication Date: 2010.10.26 SAP SE
  • US7822692B2 patent drawing
  • US7822692B2 patent drawing
  • US7822692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, program product and system for controlling pricing for sale of a product, where the method includes: selecting a markdown profile to be used for the product; selecting a retail price for the product; acquiring updated sales data regarding the product; and determining a markdown to be applied to the retail price from the markdown profile using the updated sales data. The method can further include the step of adjusting a retail price of the product by the markdown. The method, program product, and system may also provide a data structure for implementing a markdown profile by determining retail price adjustments for a product, where the data structure includes: an actual sales quota parameter; a posting period parameter arranged perpendicular to the actual sales quota parameter; and a plurality of data fields containing markdowns, each data field corresponding to a specific posting period and actual sales quota range and each markdown relating to an amount of adjustment of a retail price for the product.