Virtual Object Overlay Using Marker-Based Perspective Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Online shopping for expensive items like paintings lacks sufficient visualization tools, making it difficult for users to make informed purchases without seeing the item in person, and returns can be challenging due to the inability to accurately assess the item's fit in a real environment.

Innovation Solution

A computing device uses a two-dimensional marker, such as a QR code, to overlay a virtual representation of the item onto the real-world environment, allowing users to view how the item would look in their space with accurate size, lighting, and perspective, enabling better decision-making before purchase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If pictures and descriptions are provided online for expensive items like paintings, then users can view basic information, but users cannot accurately assess how the item will look in their real environment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVisualization informationVSAvoidSystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the physical painting that can be displayed on the user's wall through the computing device. This virtual copy replicates the visual appearance, lighting, and perspective of the actual painting, allowing users to view it in their real environment without physically having the painting present. This resolves the information loss by providing complete visual information while avoiding the complexity of physical transportation and installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The computing device acts as an intermediary between the user and the painting. It captures images of the user's wall, processes them to determine perspective and lighting conditions, and displays the virtual painting through the camera viewfinder. This intermediary system provides accurate visualization information while keeping the system relatively simple by using existing camera and display hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If users purchase expensive items online without seeing them in person, then online shopping convenience is maintained, but return rates increase due to inaccurate assessment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOnline shopping convenienceVSAvoidPurchase decision accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary visualization before the user makes a purchase decision. By displaying the virtual painting in the user's actual environment through the camera viewfinder, the user can assess how it looks, feels, and fits their space before committing to the purchase. This preliminary viewing action reduces the likelihood of returns while maintaining online shopping convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides immediate visual feedback to the user about how the painting will appear in their environment. The camera viewfinder shows the virtual painting overlaid on the actual wall in real-time, allowing the user to see the perspective, lighting, and scale accurately. This feedback loop enables informed decision-making while maintaining the convenience of online shopping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If physical items are shipped to users for examination before purchase, then accurate assessment is possible, but shipping costs and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveItem assessment accuracyVSAvoidTime to assess item
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of shipping the physical painting for examination, the system creates and displays a virtual copy in the user's environment. This virtual copy provides accurate visual information about the painting's appearance, size, and how it interacts with the user's lighting and space. The user can assess the item immediately without waiting for shipping, eliminating time loss while maintaining assessment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of physical shipping and handling with a digital visualization system. The computing device captures images, processes lighting and perspective data, and displays the virtual painting through software. This substitution eliminates the time and cost of physical transportation while providing equivalent or superior assessment accuracy through controlled virtual lighting and perspective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Device complexity

If virtual representations are displayed without perspective correction, then display simplicity is maintained, but accurate representation of item in real environment is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDisplay processing complexityVSAvoidVisual representation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameters of the virtual painting display based on the captured wall image. It adjusts the perspective, scale, and lighting of the virtual painting to match the actual wall's orientation, distance, and lighting conditions. This parameter adjustment ensures accurate visual representation while using standard image processing techniques that don't significantly increase system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from displaying a flat, two-dimensional image to creating a three-dimensional perspective-corrected view. By analyzing the wall's orientation and the camera's position, the system adjusts the virtual painting's perspective to match how it would actually appear on the wall. This dimensional adjustment provides accurate representation while leveraging the device's existing camera and display capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9552674B1Advertisement relevance
Publication Date: 2017.01.24 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9552674B1 patent drawing
  • US9552674B1 patent drawing
  • US9552674B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for displaying an image of a virtual object in an environment are described. A computing device is used to capture an image of a real environment including a marker. One or more virtual objects which do not exist in the real environment are displayed in the image based at least on the marker. The distance and orientation of the marker may be taken into account to properly size and place the virtual object in the image. Further, virtual lighting may be added to an image to indicate to a user how the virtual object would appear with the virtual lighting.