Marker-Based Caliper Measurement Using Mobile Computer Vision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional caliper measurement methods are slow, inefficient, and error-prone, especially when measuring components with complex designs or located at challenging positions, as users often struggle to juggle calipers, measurement devices, and recording implements.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a caliper with markers on its arms and pivot point, combined with a mobile device equipped with sensors and processors, to capture images or videos of the caliper and process the markers' locations to determine the distance between the caliper tips, thereby facilitating accurate and efficient dimension measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional manual measurement methods using calipers are used, then measurement capability is achieved, but measurement speed and efficiency deteriorate due to users having to juggle between calipers, measurement devices, and recording implements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement speedVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the caliper with integrated imaging and processing capabilities by incorporating a camera, processor, and display into the caliper housing. This merging of measurement and documentation functions into a single integrated device eliminates the need for users to juggle multiple separate tools (calipers, measurement devices, recording implements), thereby improving measurement speed and efficiency while simplifying operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy of the measurement process by capturing an image of the component with the caliper positioned on it. The camera records the measurement state, and the processor automatically calculates and displays the measurement result. This copying approach replaces manual recording with automated digital capture and processing, significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Extent of automation

If laser sensors and cameras are used for measurement, then automation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates for components with complex specifications and challenging locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces image processing algorithms as an intermediary between the captured image and the final measurement result. The processor analyzes the captured image to identify the caliper position and component features, then calculates the measurement based on this analysis. This intermediary processing step enables automated measurement while maintaining precision for complex components by using software-based feature recognition rather than relying solely on sensor alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If manual measurement recording is performed, then measurement capability is achieved, but error rate increases due to the slow and error-prone process of juggling multiple devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the measurement state through camera imaging and automatic processing. Instead of manual recording which is prone to errors, the system captures an image and automatically calculates and stores the measurement result. This digital copying process eliminates transcription errors and significantly reduces measurement time while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual process of reading, recording, and calculating measurements with an automated electronic system. The camera captures the measurement state, the processor automatically calculates the result using image analysis, and the display shows the final measurement. This substitution of mechanical operations with electronic automation reduces both time and error rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12210330B2Systems and methods for determining thickness and/or diameter using computer vision
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US12210330B2 patent drawing
  • US12210330B2 patent drawing
  • US12210330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for determining a dimension of a component are disclosed. The method includes receiving one or more images, one or more videos, or a combination thereof of a caliper having a plurality of markers. The one or more images, the one or more videos, or a combination thereof are captured by one or more image sensors of a mobile device. The plurality of markers includes a respective marker on each of a first measuring arm, a second measuring arm, and a pivot point of the caliper. A processing, via one or more processors, of the one or more images, the one or more videos, or a combination thereof of the caliper with the plurality of markers to determine locations of the plurality of markers. A processing, via the one or more processors, of the locations of the plurality of markers to determine a distance between a first tip of the first measuring arm and a second tip of the second measuring arm.