Marker Recognition System for Automated Parking Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In large parking garages, identifying and maintaining navigation markers for Automated Valet Parking systems is time-consuming and labor-intensive due to the extensive number of markers required for accurate navigation.

Innovation Solution

An automatic parking system with a marker recognizing unit and a marker determiner that performs recognition and determination of issues with markers, outputting marker state information to easily identify markers needing maintenance, utilizing a combination of cameras, illumination level determination, and communication devices to assess marker visibility and functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual identification and maintenance of navigation markers is performed in large parking garages, then maintenance can be conducted, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidtime for marker maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by having vehicles automatically detect and report marker recognition results, which are then automatically analyzed to identify markers needing maintenance. This eliminates the need for manual inspection while systematically identifying and prioritizing maintenance needs across all markers in the parking garage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated optical detection system using cameras and image processing. The system captures images of markers, automatically recognizes them, and determines their status without human intervention, substituting mechanical labor with automated technological systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If extensive marker recognition is performed to ensure accurate navigation, then navigation reliability is improved, but the complexity of marker maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation reliabilityVSAvoidmarker maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring marker recognition status and using this information to identify and prioritize maintenance needs. The feedback loop connects navigation operations with maintenance planning, allowing the system to adapt maintenance activities based on actual recognition performance and marker conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis system that processes recognition results and determines marker status. This intermediary layer separates the complex tasks of recognition, analysis, and maintenance decision-making, simplifying the overall system by breaking down complexity into manageable functional stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If manual inspection of all markers is conducted to identify maintenance needs, then accurate identification is achieved, but operational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarker status identification accuracyVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by focusing inspection efforts only on markers that show recognition issues or are determined to need maintenance based on automated analysis. Instead of uniformly inspecting all markers, the system selectively targets problematic areas, reducing overall inspection workload while maintaining identification accuracy for markers that actually need attention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11727804B2Method and program product for determining whether there is problem in recognition of marker
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 DENSO CORP
  • US11727804B2 patent drawing
  • US11727804B2 patent drawing
  • US11727804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an automatic parking system, a marker recognizing unit performs recognition of a predetermined number of markers located respectively at predetermined locations in a parking garage. A marker deter miner performs determination of whether there is a problem in recognition of at least one marker in the predetermined number of markers in accordance with information resulting from the recognition performed by the marker detector. An output unit outputs marker state information resulting from the determination performed by the marker determiner.