Magic Angle Spinning Tilt Linkage for Thermal Contraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MAS apparatuses fail to properly adjust the tilt angle during cooling due to thermal contraction of parts, leading to malfunction of the angle adjustment mechanism.

Innovation Solution

The MAS apparatus incorporates a connection mechanism with a first movable part moving in linear motion and a second movable part moving in an arc motion, featuring an elongated hole and a shaft member that allows for sliding motion during thermal contraction, converting linear motion into arc motion and absorbing positional changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the angle adjustment mechanism is designed with fixed rigid connections, then the structure is simple and strong, but the mechanism cannot accommodate thermal contraction during cooling and will malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliability during coolingVSAvoidconnection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection mechanism changes its physical parameters (relative position between components) in response to temperature changes. The elongated hole allows the shaft member to slide, changing the effective length and configuration of the connection to accommodate thermal contraction, thus maintaining operation reliability without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The connection mechanism transitions from a static rigid connection to a dynamic adjustable connection. The shaft member can move within the elongated hole, allowing the mechanism to adapt its configuration dynamically during cooling processes to maintain proper operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the connection mechanism allows sliding motion to accommodate thermal contraction, then the mechanism remains functional during cooling, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to temperature changesVSAvoidconnection mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanism adapts to temperature changes by allowing parameter changes in the connection geometry. The elongated hole enables the shaft member position to change, accommodating thermal contraction while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The connection mechanism is segmented into movable components (shaft member) and stationary components (elongated hole). This segmentation allows independent movement of parts to accommodate thermal effects while keeping each component relatively simple in structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables smooth tilt angle adjustment and prevents excessive stress on parts, ensuring proper operation of the angle adjustment mechanism even after cooling, allowing precise alignment with the magic angle.

Implementation Method 1

the shaft member is caused to move in a sliding motion against the elongated hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

when a positional relationship between the elongated hole and the shaft member changes due to thermal contraction of the MAS apparatus during a process of cooling the MAS apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentUS12487298B2MAS apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 JEOL LTD
  • US12487298B2 patent drawing
  • US12487298B2 patent drawing
  • US12487298B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An angle adjustment mechanism has a block, a projecting piece, and a connection mechanism. The projecting piece is fixed to a stator. The connection mechanism has elongated holes provided in the block and a shaft member provided in the projecting piece. The shaft member is inserted in the elongated holes. During a tilt angle adjustment process, the shaft member is caused to move in a sliding motion in the elongated holes. During a cooling process, the shaft member is also caused to move in a sliding motion in the elongated holes.