Mash Filter Pneumatic Preheating

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for preheating mash filters in breweries are inefficient, leading to significant water wastage and high energy requirements, as they rely on repeatedly filling and emptying the filter with hot water, which is then discarded, and do not effectively manage temperature distribution.

Innovation Solution

A device and method utilizing heated gas, such as air or nitrogen, to preheat the mash filter, which can be reused and distributed homogeneously throughout the filter, reducing water usage and energy consumption by using waste heat from compressors or chillers, and incorporating a humidification system to enhance heating efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If heated water is used to preheat the mash filter by repeatedly filling and emptying, then the mash filter reaches the required temperature, but large amounts of water are wasted and energy consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemash filter temperatureVSAvoidwater loss
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pneumatic heating by using heated air instead of heated water to preheat the mash filter. The heating device introduces heated air into the mash filter, which circulates through the filter structure and heats the plates and internal components. This pneumatic approach eliminates the need to fill and empty large volumes of water, thereby preventing water waste while still achieving the required temperature of 50-60°C.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces heated air as an intermediary heating medium between the heat source and the mash filter. The heating device acts as an intermediary system that generates heated air and directs it into the mash filter, allowing heat transfer without requiring direct contact with large amounts of water. This intermediary approach enables efficient heating while avoiding the water consumption and waste associated with traditional water-based preheating methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If heated water is used to preheat the mash filter, then the required temperature is achieved, but energy requirements are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemash filter temperatureVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses pneumatic heating with heated air instead of hydraulic heating with water. The heating device generates heated air that circulates through the mash filter, transferring thermal energy efficiently. This pneumatic system reduces energy consumption compared to heating and circulating large volumes of water, as air has lower heat capacity and requires less energy to heat and move through the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The heating device operates continuously or in repeated cycles, introducing heated air into the mash filter until the desired temperature is reached. This continuous heating action ensures efficient heat transfer and minimizes energy waste by maintaining the heating process only as long as necessary to achieve the target temperature of 50-60°C, avoiding the energy-intensive repeated filling and emptying of water.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Loss of time

If the mash filter is not preheated before filling with hot mash, then the process is faster, but the material of the mash filter is damaged due to thermal stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreheating timeVSAvoidmash filter durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses heated air to uniformly heat the mash filter plates and internal structure before hot mash is introduced. The pneumatic heating system distributes heated air throughout the filter, ensuring even temperature distribution and gradual thermal expansion of materials. This prevents thermal shock and stress that would occur if hot mash were introduced into a cold filter, thereby protecting the filter materials while still allowing for relatively quick preheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The heating device performs preliminary heating of the mash filter before the hot mash is introduced. By preheating the filter to 50-60°C using heated air, the system prepares the filter materials to withstand the subsequent introduction of hotter mash without suffering thermal damage. This preliminary action protects the filter's reliability and extends its operational life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Temperature

If contact time is increased to 120 minutes for each heating step, then the mash filter reaches uniform temperature, but the process becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidheating time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses pneumatic heating with circulated heated air to achieve rapid and uniform temperature distribution throughout the mash filter. The heated air can penetrate and circulate through the filter structure more efficiently than water, achieving uniform heating in shorter time periods. This pneumatic approach reduces the contact time needed compared to traditional water-based methods while still ensuring temperature uniformity across all filter plates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The heating device operates continuously, introducing heated air into the mash filter without interruption until the desired temperature uniformity is achieved. This continuous heating process is more efficient than intermittent water filling and emptying cycles, as it maintains constant heat input and promotes uniform temperature distribution more rapidly, reducing the overall heating time while ensuring thorough heating of all filter components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach minimizes water wastage, reduces energy requirements, and ensures more uniform heating of the mash filter, thereby extending equipment lifespan and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a device for supplying a heated gas (120) connected to the mash filter (110) via a first line (L101)... heating the mash filter (110)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The fan or blower can operate continuously or intermittently with ON and OFF phases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a humidification unit for moistening the gas introduced into the mash filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidification: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP4015612A1Mash filter heating
Publication Date: 2022.06.22 KRONES AG
  • EP4015612A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4015612A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4015612A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention provides a device for filtration of mash, comprising a mash filter and a device for supplying a heated gas, which is connected to the mash filter via a first line for introducing the heated gas into the mash filter and thus heating the mash filter.