Electronic Mask Filter Grade Detection and Fan Speed Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic masks do not effectively adapt to different filter grades, leading to discomfort during breathing due to fixed fan rotation speeds, regardless of the filter's quality, which can result in inefficient air filtration and battery management.

Innovation Solution

An electronic mask with a processor that identifies the filter grade using RFID tags, shape detection, and color recognition, adjusting the fan rotation speed accordingly and communicating with external devices to manage battery usage and filter replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the fan rotation speed is fixed regardless of filter grade, then the device structure is simple, but breathing comfort deteriorates and air filtration efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebreathing comfortVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan rotation speed is made dynamic rather than fixed. The processor adjusts the fan speed based on the detected filter grade, allowing the system to adapt its operation to different filter types. This resolves the contradiction by making the fan speed variable according to operational conditions while maintaining relatively simple control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback through the sensor that detects filter grade and feeds this information back to the processor, which then adjusts the fan speed accordingly. This closed-loop control enables breathing comfort optimization based on actual filter performance while keeping the overall system structure manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the fan rotation speed is increased to improve air intake, then air filtration efficiency is improved, but battery consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair intake efficiencyVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the operational parameter (fan speed) based on the filter grade detection. For filters with higher dust collection efficiency, the fan speed is reduced since less air intake is needed to maintain effective filtration. This optimizes the balance between air intake efficiency and battery consumption by adapting fan speed to the actual filtration capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by adjusting fan speed to the minimum necessary level based on filter grade. Rather than always operating at maximum speed, the fan runs at optimized speeds that provide sufficient air intake for the given filter performance, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Duration of action of moving object

If the fan rotation speed is decreased to save battery, then battery life is extended, but breathing comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidbreathing comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes fan speed parameters based on filter grade detection. For lower-grade filters, the fan speed is increased to compensate for reduced filtration efficiency, ensuring breathing comfort is maintained. This resolves the contradiction by adapting fan speed to match filter performance, extending battery life without sacrificing comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The fan speed is made dynamic and adaptive rather than fixed. The system automatically adjusts operational parameters based on detected filter conditions, enabling battery life extension through optimized speed selection while maintaining breathing comfort through condition-dependent speed adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If the system adapts fan speed to filter grade, then air filtration efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair filtration efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from filter grade detection to adjust fan speed, improving air filtration efficiency. The sensor provides information about the installed filter, and the processor uses this feedback to optimize fan operation. This resolves the contradiction by implementing a relatively simple feedback mechanism that delivers significant productivity improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment based on automatic filter grade detection. The sensor and processor work together to autonomously determine the appropriate fan speed without requiring manual intervention or complex external control systems. This self-service capability improves filtration efficiency while keeping the system architecture relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The electronic mask ensures comfortable breathing by dynamically adjusting fan speed based on filter quality, improving air filtration efficiency and extending battery life by optimizing fan operation according to the filter's dust collection efficiency and battery charge.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one sensor may be configured to detect a signal transmitted from a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag of the at least one filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio-frequency identification (RFID): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240100369A1Electronic mask and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2024.03.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20240100369A1 patent drawing
  • US20240100369A1 patent drawing
  • US20240100369A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an electronic mask and a method of controlling the electronic mask. The electronic mask includes at least one filter; at least one sensor configured to obtain sensing data related to the at least one filter; a fan configured to generate a flow of air toward the at least one filter; and at least one processor configured to: identify a grade of the at least one filter based on the sensing data obtained from the at least one sensor, and control a rotation speed of the fan based on the grade of the at least one filter.