Real-Time Array Control for Maskless Lithography Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current maskless lithography processes face challenges in real-time management of image projection systems, particularly in detecting and synchronizing the location and orientation of substrates, leading to misalignments and inefficiencies in patterning large area substrates like those used in LCD manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A real-time software and array control application platform that coordinates and controls multiple image projection systems using a central processor to detect substrate location and orientation, activate, and align them with the substrate, ensuring precise synchronization and alignment during maskless lithography patterning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple image projection systems are used to pattern large area substrates, then productivity and coverage area are improved, but synchronization and alignment precision deteriorate due to real-time coordination challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate coverage areaVSAvoidprojection alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large area substrate processing into multiple zones, with each image projection system responsible for a specific zone. The substrate is segmented into multiple regions that can be processed simultaneously by different projection systems, allowing large area coverage while maintaining precision through localized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic real-time coordination of multiple image projection systems through a central controller that continuously monitors and adjusts the position and orientation of each system. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain precise alignment despite substrate movement or positioning variations, resolving the contradiction between multi-system coordination and alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If real-time detection and coordination of multiple image projection systems is implemented, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity and control system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate alignment precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal control architecture where a single central controller performs multiple functions including detecting substrate position, coordinating multiple image projection systems, and adjusting alignment parameters. This multi-functional approach reduces overall system complexity by consolidating control functions rather than requiring separate specialized systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a central controller as an intermediary between the substrate positioning system and the multiple image projection systems. This intermediary coordinates all interactions, simplifies the control architecture by centralizing decision-making, and reduces the complexity that would arise from direct peer-to-peer coordination between multiple projection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If traditional maskless lithography processes are used without real-time coordination software, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision and productivity deteriorate due to misalignments and inefficiencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidpatterning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous real-time coordination and synchronization of multiple image projection systems during the patterning process. The control system continuously monitors substrate position and projection system alignment, making real-time adjustments to maintain optimal performance throughout the entire processing cycle, thereby maximizing productivity without requiring excessive system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS10331038B2Real time software and array control
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US10331038B2 patent drawing
  • US10331038B2 patent drawing
  • US10331038B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A real time software and array control software application platform which maintains the ability to manage the synchronization between substrate alignments and image projection systems during maskless lithography patterning in a manufacturing process is disclosed. The application coordinates and controls the image projection systems such that discrepancies in and misalignments of the substrate may be determined and accounted for in real time. The image projection systems may run in parallel and may be controlled by a central processor.