Calibration Correction Module for Mass Spectrometer Isotopic Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mass spectrometers face inefficiencies in data analysis and instrumental variability, leading to delayed and inaccurate results, particularly in determining the concentration of chemical warfare agents, due to the inability to simultaneously recognize and quantify isotopic analogs.

Innovation Solution

A calibration correction module is introduced for mass spectrometers, comprising an input/output controller, random access memory, hard drive memory, and a unifying computer bus system, which estimates analyte quantities by calculating relative response factors and using linear equations to improve precision and accuracy, enabling real-time analysis of low analyte quantities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If current calibration systems are used, then the mass spectrometer can operate, but it cannot simultaneously recognize and quantify isotopic analogs, leading to inaccurate and delayed results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of analyte quantificationVSAvoidability to recognize and quantify isotopic analogs
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the calibration approach by introducing isotopic analogs with known quantities into the sample matrix. This parameter change allows the system to simultaneously recognize and quantify multiple isotopic forms, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and adaptability to different analyte forms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Isotopic analogs serve as intermediaries between the mass spectrometer and the target analyte. These analogs have known quantities and similar mass-to-charge ratios, enabling the system to accurately quantify the analyte while maintaining the ability to handle various isotopic forms simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If data analysis is performed using current methods, then results can be obtained, but the process is time consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of data analysisVSAvoidtiming between sample run and receipt of actionable data
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by spiking the sample matrix with isotopic analogs of known quantities before analysis. This pre-preparation enables real-time quantification during the mass spectrometric run, eliminating time-consuming post-processing calculations and providing actionable data immediately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If conventional calibration systems are used, then the mass spectrometer can process samples, but instrumental variability leads to inefficient and inaccurate data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of measurement resultsVSAvoidcomplexity of calibration system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration system performs self-service by using isotopic analogs with known quantities that are processed through the same mass spectrometer and analysis pipeline as the target analyte. This self-calibration approach automatically compensates for instrumental variability without requiring complex external calibration procedures, improving reliability while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11515133B2Method of improving a mass spectrometer, module for improving a mass spectrometer and an improved mass spectrometer
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method of improving a mass spectrometer, a module for improving a mass spectrometer and an improved mass spectrometer. The aforementioned method employs a calibration correction module that calibrates the mass spectrometer so timely, more precise and accurate data can be obtained. In particular, real time, accurate mass determinations of low analyte quantity samples can be obtained.