Mass Transit Traffic Sensing and Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mass transit systems often become overcrowded during peak commute times or events, leading to skipped stops and a lack of seating, causing user discomfort and increased commute times, as passengers are unaware of alternative stops with lighter traffic.

Innovation Solution

A system that detects user traffic at mass transit stops, compares it to nearby stops, and suggests alternative stops using a commute time impact metric, allowing users to relocate to less crowded areas with more available seating, thereby optimizing their route and reducing wait times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If mass transit vehicles operate during peak commute times, then transportation capacity is utilized, but stops become overcrowded and vehicles skip stops due to full capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation capacity utilizationVSAvoidstop accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting user location and predicting traffic conditions at stops before the user arrives. It proactively identifies alternative stops with lighter traffic and provides advance information to users, allowing them to plan their route in advance and avoid overcrowded stops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The computing system acts as an intermediary between users and the mass transit system. It collects data from multiple sources (user location, traffic patterns, event calendars), processes this information, and provides personalized recommendations to users, mediating the interaction to optimize both capacity utilization and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If vehicles wait for capacity to accommodate more passengers, then seating availability increases, but commute time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseating availabilityVSAvoidcommute time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the mass transit route into multiple alternative stops. Instead of waiting for a single stop to have available seating, it provides users with segmented options (multiple stops along the route) that may have different capacity conditions, allowing users to choose the optimal stop that minimizes wait time while ensuring seating availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of stop selection dynamically based on real-time conditions. It monitors traffic patterns, event calendars, and user location to determine which stops are likely to have available seating at the user's arrival time, adjusting the recommended stop based on changing conditions rather than using a fixed route.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If users wait for less crowded vehicles at their stop, then comfort improves, but wait time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidwait time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides feedback to users about expected traffic conditions at alternative stops based on historical data, real-time observations, and predicted patterns. This feedback enables users to make informed decisions about whether to wait at their current stop or relocate to an alternative stop, optimizing both comfort and wait time based on personalized information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10049572B2Mass transit-based people traffic sensing and control
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10049572B2 patent drawing
  • US10049572B2 patent drawing
  • US10049572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

User location is detected. User traffic at a mass transit stop rear the user location is detected and compared to user traffic at other mass transit stops in close proximity to the first mass transit stop. An alternate stop identifier system is controlled to surface information indicative of a location of an alternate mass transit stop for a user along with a commute time impact metric indicative of how the user's commute time will be affected by using the alternate stop.