Master Document Duplication Consolidation in E-Discovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

The e-discovery process is hindered by the vast duplication and distribution of electronic documents, making it time-intensive and costly to sort through exact and near-duplicate files, which are difficult to process due to their scattered nature across various repositories.

Innovation Solution

A method that identifies a master or pivot document, propagates review information to related documents, and organizes them efficiently, allowing for the marking up of electronic documents with comment, annotation, tag, and redaction information, enabling effective navigation and searchability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electronic documents are routinely duplicated and distributed throughout multiple hard drives and computer systems, then the documents become more robust and durable, but they become difficult to process and sort through

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument robustnessVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple duplicate documents into a single master document representation. The system identifies duplicate documents across multiple repositories and consolidates them, allowing reviewers to process only one master document instead of multiple copies, thereby resolving the contradiction between document durability and processing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a master document that represents all duplicate copies. Instead of processing each duplicate individually, the system uses the master document as a representative copy that contains all the information from duplicates, enabling efficient processing while maintaining access to all document versions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If electronic documents are scattered and stored throughout a network during normal usage, then they are easily accessible and handled, but they become difficult to locate and process in e-discovery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument accessibilityVSAvoiddocument locateability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces a search index as an intermediary between the scattered documents and the reviewer. The search index is built by crawling network repositories and indexing document metadata, creating a centralized structure that mediates access to dispersed documents, enabling easy location while maintaining network accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the document retrieval process into two stages: first, the system segments and indexes documents across multiple network locations during the indexing phase; second, during e-discovery, the segmented index structure enables efficient querying and location of specific documents without traversing the entire network

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If reviewers sort through multiple duplicate documents, then they ensure complete review of all versions, but the process becomes time-intensive and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereview completenessVSAvoidreview time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges all duplicate document versions into a single master document that preserves the complete review history. By consolidating duplicates while maintaining version information, the system ensures review completeness without requiring reviewers to examine each duplicate separately, thereby reducing review time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically identifying and consolidating duplicate documents before the review process begins. The master document is prepared in advance with all duplicate information integrated, so reviewers receive a pre-organized document set that eliminates the need to sort through multiple versions manually

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8171393B2Method and system for producing and organizing electronically stored information
Publication Date: 2012.05.01 ARCTERA US LLC
  • US8171393B2 patent drawing
  • US8171393B2 patent drawing
  • US8171393B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides techniques for efficiently organizing and reviewing electronic documents to be produced in the course of a discovery process. The technique provides for marking the master or pivot document with review information, and identifying a plurality of duplicate documents related to the master or pivot document. The technique provides for reviewing a master or pivot document and propagating the review information to a set of related documents. The technique provides for producing a plurality of electronic documents where each of the electronic documents is marked up in accordance with the review information. The method provides for organizing the plurality of electronic documents so it can be presented and searched in an efficient manner.