Master Interface Unit for Remote CNC-Robot Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing CNC machine and robot setups require manual on-site setup for initial configuration, which is inefficient and limits remote operation capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A master interface unit that coordinates communication between CNC machines and robots using wired communication cables, enabling processor circuitry to manage signal exchange and update CNC codes remotely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual on-site setup is used for initial configuration of CNC machine and robot, then the setup process is simple and direct, but it is inefficient and limits remote operation capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote operation capabilityVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A master interface unit is introduced as an intermediary device between the CNC machine and the robot. This interface unit centralizes communication coordination, allowing remote configuration and operation while reducing the need for manual on-site setup. The interface unit handles signal exchange and coordinate system transformations, enabling automated remote setup procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The master interface unit is designed to perform multiple functions: coordinating communication between different devices, managing coordinate system transformations, facilitating remote operation, and enabling both wired and wireless communication modes. This multi-functional design consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate setup procedures into a single unified system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If multiple separate communication protocols are used between CNC machine and robot, then each device can operate independently, but coordination and signal exchange become complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coordinationVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The master interface unit serves as a mediator that standardizes communication between the CNC machine and robot. It translates and coordinates signals between different protocols, presenting a unified interface to both devices. This eliminates the need for complex direct peer-to-peer protocol coordination while maintaining compatibility with both systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication system is segmented into distinct functional layers: the master interface unit handles protocol translation and coordination, while the CNC machine and robot operate with their respective simplified protocols. This segmentation isolates complexity to the interface unit while keeping the individual device communication simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250164971A1Master interface unit
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 ABSOLUTE MACHINE TOOLS
  • US20250164971A1 patent drawing
  • US20250164971A1 patent drawing
  • US20250164971A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A master interface unit for interfacing a computer numerical control (CNC) machine and a robot. The master interface unit has a robot communication interface configured to communicatively connect with the robot via a wired robot communication cable, a CNC communication interface configured to communicatively connect with the CNC machine via a wired machine communication cable, a network interface configured to communicate CNC code via the internet and processor circuitry. The processor circuitry coordinates communication between the robot and the CNC machine and updates the CNC machine. The processor circuitry determines a CNC communication protocol based on received incoming CNC communication signals, receives incoming robot communication signals, generates outgoing CNC signals having the determined CNC communication protocol and based on the received incoming robot communication signals, sends the CNC communication signals to the CNC machine, receives CNC communication signals from the CNC, generates and sends robot communications signals to the robot.