Multi-Tooth Master Link Structure for Lower Track Stress

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-tooth and single-tooth master links in ground-engaging tracks face issues such as premature failure due to stress concentration, rotation, and rocking, while multi-tooth designs require extensive machining and single-tooth designs lack robust interlock, leading to performance degradation.

Innovation Solution

A master link design with half links featuring tooth sets confined between bolt holes, where bolt holes are positioned to avoid overlap with tooth roots, reducing stress concentration and enhancing durability by spacing stress locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If multiple teeth are provided on master link portions to achieve robust interlock, then interlocking strength is improved, but manufacturing complexity and machining time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlocking strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing teeth only at specific locations (forward and rearward ends of the master link portions) rather than distributing multiple teeth along the entire length. This localized approach achieves sufficient interlocking strength at the critical connection points while significantly reducing manufacturing complexity compared to multi-tooth designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If multiple teeth are provided on master link portions, then interlocking strength is improved, but stress concentration increases leading to premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlocking strengthVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful stress concentration effect by removing the intermediate teeth that exist in multi-tooth designs. By keeping only the forward and rearward teeth, the design eliminates the multiple radiused tooth surfaces that concentrate stresses, thereby improving reliability and preventing premature failure while maintaining adequate interlocking strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If single-tooth design is used to reduce manufacturing complexity, then ease of manufacture is improved, but rotation and rocking occur leading to performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidinterlocking stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the single tooth into two separate teeth located at the forward and rearward ends of the master link portions. This segmentation prevents rotation and rocking by providing interlocking engagement at both ends, thereby improving interlocking stability while maintaining manufacturing simplicity compared to multi-tooth designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4168295B1Ground-engaging track for machine having multi-tooth master link
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP4168295B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4168295B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4168295B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A ground-engaging track (26) includes a track chain (28) formed of standard links (34) and at least one master link (36). The master link (36) include a first half link (40) and a second half link (42), clamped together by way of a forward bolt (44) and a rearward bolt (46). Clamping surfaces (50,66) of the first half link (40) and the second half link (42) form a first tooth set (52) and a second tooth set (68), respectively, which may include a total of 2 or 3 full teeth and tooth roots, (82,84) confined in distribution between a forward bolt hole (74) and a rearward bolt hole (76).