Master Node Wireless Network for Harsh Industrial Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication technologies face challenges in harsh environments such as welding locations due to noise and security concerns, especially when extending cables over long distances or in multiple remote welding applications, where existing systems struggle with reliable and secure communication between industrial equipment.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a master node device with communication and control circuitry that facilitates both long-range and short-range wireless communication links, enabling secure association of welding-related devices within a local wireless network, with a synchronization mechanism for manual initiation and prioritization, and a method for establishing and managing these networks to ensure reliable and secure data exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If long cables are extended to remote welding locations, then power supply is achieved, but the system becomes cumbersome and difficult to operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcable length
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cable-based power and communication system with a wireless communication system. The welding-related devices communicate wirelessly with the master node device, eliminating the need for long physical cables while maintaining system functionality. This substitution directly addresses the cumbersome nature of extended cables while preserving power supply and control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If wireless communication is used in harsh welding environments, then cable complexity is reduced, but communication reliability deteriorates due to noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The master node device serves as an intermediary between the welding-related devices and the noise-prone wireless environment. It receives wireless communications from welding devices, processes the signals, and communicates with the power supply unit, isolating the critical control functions from direct exposure to environmental noise and interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs parameter changes in the communication protocol to adapt to harsh environments. By adjusting communication parameters such as data rate, modulation scheme, and error correction codes based on environmental conditions, the system maintains reliable communication despite noise and interference in welding locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If wireless communication is implemented in industrial environments, then cable management is simplified, but security vulnerabilities increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsecurity risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The master node device acts as a security intermediary that mediates all wireless communications. It authenticates welding-related devices before allowing them to join the network, encrypts data transmissions, and filters unauthorized access attempts, thereby protecting the system from security threats while maintaining wireless convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If multiple remote welding locations are served simultaneously, then productivity increases, but cable management becomes increasingly complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidcable management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication system replaces the mechanical cable infrastructure that would be required to serve multiple remote welding locations. Each welding device communicates independently via wireless signals, eliminating the need for a complex web of cables running between the power supply unit and multiple remote locations, thereby enabling high productivity without increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP2885101B1Wireless communication network association and security for control of industrial equipment in harsh environments
Publication Date: 2020.04.01 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP2885101B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2885101B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2885101B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In certain embodiments, a system includes a master node device. The master node device includes communication circuitry configured to facilitate communication with a welding power supply unit via a long-range communication link, and to facilitate wireless communication with one or more welding-related devices via a short-range wireless communication network. The master node device also includes control circuitry configured to associate the one or more welding-related devices with the short-range wireless communication network. The master node device further includes means for manually initiating association of the one or more welding-related devices with the short-range wireless communication network.