Master-Slave Color Grading Hierarchy for Video Trim Pass Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current color grading tools are inefficient and lack creative flexibility, particularly in trim pass operations, as they often require manual manipulation of every frame or shot, and global color grading is insufficient for achieving desired creative outcomes.

Innovation Solution

The method involves designating a master component and associated slave components within video content, allowing for global master grading operations while enabling component-specific slave grading, and prioritizing trim pass operations based on importance metrics to optimize efficiency and creativity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual manipulation of every frame or shot is performed, then creative control is maintained, but time consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecreative controlVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments video content into hierarchical components (scenes, shots, frames) and applies color grading at different levels. Master components represent larger segments that can be graded once to affect multiple slave components, reducing redundant operations while maintaining creative control through selective application at different hierarchy levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates master components that serve multiple functions: they represent a group of slave components for efficient bulk grading, while also allowing individual slave component grading when needed. This multi-functionality enables the same component structure to support both efficient global operations and detailed local adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If global color grading is applied to all shots, then efficiency is improved, but creative flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveefficiencyVSAvoidcreative flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables different quality levels of color grading application: master components allow global/ regional grading with uniform properties, while slave components permit local/individual grading with customized properties. This local quality approach ensures that each component receives the appropriate level of attention and customization based on its specific requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a dynamic system where the relationship between master and slave components can be flexibly adjusted. Color grading operations can be applied dynamically at different hierarchy levels, and the system adapts to allow both broad global adjustments and specific local modifications within the same workflow, maintaining creative flexibility while improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If trim pass operations are performed on every frame, then accuracy is maintained, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrading accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary color grading operations on master components before finalizing slave component grading. This preliminary action establishes a baseline grade that can be applied broadly, and then only necessary adjustments are made at the slave component level, reducing the total number of operations required while maintaining accuracy where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies color grading operations selectively rather than uniformly to all components. Master components receive full grading treatment, while slave components receive grading only to the extent necessary to achieve the desired result, combining efficient partial action with maintained accuracy in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9712796B2Metadata for use in color grading
Publication Date: 2017.07.18 DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORP
  • US9712796B2 patent drawing
  • US9712796B2 patent drawing
  • US9712796B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for color grading video content are presented. A component (e.g. a frame, a shot and/or a scene) of the video content is designated to be a master component and one or more other components of the video content are designated to be slave components, each slave component associated with the master component. A master component color grading operation is performed to the master component. For each one of the slave components, the master component color grading operation is performed to the slave component and a slave color grading operation that is specific to the one of the slave components is also performed. Metadata, which form part of the video content, are created to provide indicators on to whether components of the video are designated as master or slave components.