Master Timeline for Accessible Multimedia Content

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for generating accessible content from multimedia presentations often exclude important components like slides or chat messages, limiting visually impaired users' ability to interact with all aspects of a multimedia session, such as online learning or webinars.

Innovation Solution

The system generates a master timeline of events from multiple channels, including audio, slide, and chat channels, and provides audio notifications and navigation options for visually impaired users to switch between channels, using text-to-speech and image-to-speech conversion to make non-audio content accessible.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If accessible content is generated from multimedia presentations, then visually impaired users can consume content, but the generated content excludes important components like slides or chat messages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent completenessVSAvoiduser interaction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments multimedia content into distinct channels (audio, slide, chat, video) and processes each channel separately. This allows comprehensive capture of all content types while maintaining organized structure for accessibility delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing layer that converts non-audio content (slides, chat messages) into audio descriptions using text-to-speech conversion. This mediator enables visually impaired users to access visual content through audio without requiring direct visual interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If multiple channels of multimedia content are integrated, then complete content is provided, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent completenessVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the complex multimedia processing task into separate channel handlers for audio, slide, chat, and video content. Each channel is processed independently and then integrated through a unified timeline, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a universal accessible content delivery mechanism that handles multiple content types (audio, visual, text) through a single integrated approach. The master timeline and channel switching framework provides multi-functional access to all content types through consistent audio-based interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If non-audio content is converted to audio files, then accessibility is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidcontent processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary conversion of non-audio content into audio files during the content preparation phase, before delivery to users. This advance processing ensures accessibility is built-in without adding delay during actual content consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates audio copies of non-audio content (slides, chat messages) using text-to-speech conversion. These audio copies are generated in advance and stored for efficient retrieval and playback, minimizing processing time during user interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11573999B2Accessible multimedia content
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 ADOBE INC
  • US11573999B2 patent drawing
  • US11573999B2 patent drawing
  • US11573999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of generating accessible content is described. Embodiments of the method identifies a plurality of channels for a multimedia communication session, generate a master timeline for the communication session, wherein the master timeline comprises a chronological ordering of events from each of the channels, and wherein each of the events is associated with event-specific audio data, and present the multimedia communication session to a user to enable the user to transition among the channels based on the master timeline.