Infant Sleep Device Using Real-Time Maternal Heartbeat Audio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital sleep-inducing devices for infants rely on fixed frequency and rhythm sounds, which can become monotonous and fail to effectively mimic the mother's heartbeat, making it difficult for infants to fall asleep.

Innovation Solution

A sleep-inducing device that includes a heart rate sensor to detect the mother's heart rate in real-time, converting it into an audio signal played back to the infant, using a microcontroller unit and loudspeaker to provide a dynamic and personalized sound experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed frequency and rhythm sounds are used in sleep-inducing devices, then the device structure is simple, but the effectiveness of pacifying infants deteriorates due to monotony and inability to mimic mother's heartbeat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of pacifying infantVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sound generation by capturing the mother's real-time heartbeat through a sensor, processing it to extract rhythmic patterns, and replaying it through a speaker. This transforms the fixed, static sound output into a dynamic system that adapts to the mother's actual physiological state, thereby significantly improving the effectiveness of pacifying the infant while maintaining reasonable device complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copy of the mother's heartbeat sound by sensing her actual cardiac rhythm and reproducing it through the device's speaker. This copied biological signal serves as the soothing sound for the infant, replacing traditional fixed-frequency artificial sounds. The copying approach naturally mimics the familiar maternal heartbeat that infants are accustomed to in utero, enhancing pacifying effectiveness without requiring complex algorithmic generation of artificial heartbeats

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If real-time heart rate sensing is implemented, then the sound output becomes personalized and effective, but the device complexity increases due to additional sensors and processing circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized sound outputVSAvoidsensors and processing circuits
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a microcontroller unit that performs multiple functions: it controls the speaker output, processes the heart rate data, manages power consumption, and coordinates sensor operations. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single multi-functional controller, the patent achieves personalized adaptive sound output without proportionally increasing overall device complexity, as the same hardware resource serves multiple purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or algorithmic generation of heartbeat sounds with electronic sensing and digital signal processing. Instead of using mechanical oscillators or pre-programmed sequences to simulate heartbeats, the system uses electronic sensors to capture actual heart rate data and digitally processes it for playback. This substitution reduces mechanical complexity while enabling personalized adaptability through electronic control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively pacifies infants by simulating the mother's heartbeat, providing a unique and engaging sound that helps them fall asleep more effectively than traditional devices with fixed sounds.

Implementation Method 1

The heart rate sensor is a blood oxygen sensor, a photoplethysmography sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor, or an arterial blood pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoplethysmography: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11129958B2Sleep-inducing device
Publication Date: 2021.09.28 SHENZHEN AEON TECH CO LTD
  • US11129958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sleep-inducing device, including: 1) a probe including a heart rate sensor detecting a heart rate of an infant's mother; 2) a sampling module collecting data with regard to the heart rate detected by the probe; 3) a first microcontroller unit (MCU) calculating the data transmitted from the sampling module and outputting a heart rate signal; 4) a second microcontroller unit (MCU) receiving and processing the heart rate signal transmitted from the first MCU; 5) a keyboard inputting, controlling and adjusting parameters of the second MCU; 6) a display displaying an operation/control state of the device; 7) a loudspeaker playing audio data of the heart rate signal processed by and transmitted from the second MCU; 8) a first memory storing the audio data of the heart rate signal; 9) a low dropout regulator (LDO) providing a constant voltage to the second MCU; and 10) a power supply.