Matrix Converter Inductor Phase Adjustment Dynamics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power generating devices with matrix converters face challenges in efficiently adjusting phase to optimize power factor, especially during low power generation, leading to reduced efficiency and increased maintenance needs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating inductors for phase adjustment bridged between the power transmission path and a neutral point, with switches to dynamically control the phase adjustment paths between conducting and cut-off states based on power generation levels, and utilizing a control device to manage matrix converters for power conversion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inductors for phase adjustment are always connected in existing power generating devices, then power factor adjustment is maintained, but device complexity and maintenance needs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower factor adjustment capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance needs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the connection state of phase adjustment inductors variable rather than fixed. Switches are introduced to dynamically connect or disconnect the inductors based on operating conditions, specifically connecting them when power generation decreases and disconnecting when power generation increases. This dynamic configuration maintains power factor adjustment capability when needed while reducing device complexity and maintenance needs during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If inductors for phase adjustment are always connected, then power factor is optimized, but efficiency decreases during low power generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower factor optimizationVSAvoidefficiency during low power generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics to adapt the phase adjustment inductor configuration to varying power generation levels. During low power generation, the inductors are connected to optimize power factor. During high power generation, the inductors are disconnected to avoid efficiency losses. This dynamic switching resolves the contradiction by optimizing power factor only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If inductors for phase adjustment are always connected, then power factor adjustment is available, but installation becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower factor adjustment availabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing a switched configuration for phase adjustment inductors rather than permanent connections. The inductors are installed but remain disconnected during normal operation, and are connected only when power generation decreases. This approach maintains power factor adjustment availability while simplifying installation compared to permanently connected configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances power factor adjustment and reduces maintenance needs by dynamically controlling phase adjustment paths, improving efficiency even during low power generation and simplifying installation of inductors.

Implementation Method 1

at least one inductor for phase adjustment, bridged between the power transmission path and a neutral point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field energy storage: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9537415B2Power generating device, control device, controlling method and power generation system
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 YASKAWA DENKI KK
  • US9537415B2 patent drawing
  • US9537415B2 patent drawing
  • US9537415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power generating device is provided, which includes a matrix converter device, a power transmission path for transmitting electric power between the matrix converter device and an electric power system, and at least one inductor for phase adjustment, bridged between the power transmission path and a neutral point.