Laser Spot Detection Circuit With Matrix Timing Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Matrix optical sensors can accurately determine the position of a laser spot but fail to measure time parameters associated with the laser pulse, necessitating the use of an additional external single-element sensor for time parameter measurement, which is not optimal.

Innovation Solution

A laser spot detecting device with a matrix optical sensor comprising elementary optoelectronic detectors connected to elementary pulse detecting circuits, including comparators and memory modules, and a global OR circuit for real-time digital temporal output, which replaces the external single-element sensor, reducing noise and increasing response speed without additional components or optical paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If an additional external single-element sensor is used to measure time parameters, then time parameters can be obtained, but device complexity increases and noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime parametersVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The matrix optical sensor is designed to perform both spatial detection (position of laser spot) and temporal detection (time parameters of laser pulse) functions simultaneously. Each elementary optoelectronic detector includes a comparator and memory module that process both spatial and temporal information, eliminating the need for separate single-element sensors and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining multi-functional capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the spatial detection function and temporal detection function into a single integrated matrix optical sensor system. The elementary pulse detecting circuits within each detector element process both spatial position information and temporal pulse parameters concurrently, merging previously separate functions into one unified device that reduces complexity and component count

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If an additional external single-element sensor is used to measure time parameters, then time parameters can be obtained, but noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime parametersVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The matrix optical sensor simultaneously handles spatial and temporal detection, allowing the system to utilize the full capability of each detector element without requiring additional external sensors that would introduce more noise. The integrated approach ensures that background current and noise are distributed across multiple detector elements rather than concentrated in a single external sensor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the existing matrix of elementary optoelectronic detectors to perform temporal detection by copying the spatial detection architecture and adding pulse detection circuitry (comparators and memory modules) to each element. This allows temporal information to be extracted from the same low-noise detector elements already optimized for spatial detection, rather than introducing a separate external sensor that would add its own noise characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Loss of information

If an additional external single-element sensor is used to measure time parameters, then time parameters can be obtained, but response speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime parametersVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated matrix optical sensor performs both spatial and temporal detection simultaneously using the same detector elements, eliminating the need for signal transfer and processing between separate sensors. This parallel processing approach maintains the fast response speed of the original spatial detector while adding temporal measurement capability, avoiding the speed penalty of sequential or multi-sensor processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By merging the temporal detection function into the existing fast-response matrix optical sensor architecture, the system maintains the high response speed of the original detector elements. The elementary pulse detecting circuits process temporal information concurrently with spatial detection, rather than requiring separate sensing and processing stages that would slow down the overall response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Loss of information

If an additional external single-element sensor is used to measure time parameters, then time parameters can be obtained, but the number of components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime parametersVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The matrix optical sensor is designed to perform both spatial detection and temporal detection functions using the same set of elementary optoelectronic detectors. Each detector element includes integrated pulse detecting circuitry that simultaneously processes spatial position information and temporal pulse parameters, eliminating the need for additional external single-element sensors and reducing the total component count

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the temporal detection function with the existing spatial detection matrix by integrating comparators and memory modules into each elementary detector element. This consolidation combines previously separate spatial and temporal detection components into a single unified system, reducing the number of discrete components while maintaining both detection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the detection and analysis of laser pulses in real-time, allowing for the discrimination of valid laser pulses and reducing noise and response time, while maintaining performance comparable to conventional spatial outputs.

Implementation Method 1

a matrix optical sensor comprising a plurality of elementary optoelectronic detectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10670703B2Device for detecting a laser spot
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSE (FR)
  • US10670703B2 patent drawing
  • US10670703B2 patent drawing
  • US10670703B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Laser spot detecting device including a plurality of elementary optoelectronic detectors that are each connected to an elementary pulse detecting circuit, each elementary pulse detecting circuit including a comparator and a memory module that is connected to one output of the comparator, the memory modules being connected to a multiplexing circuit having an output forming a digital spatial output of the laser spot detecting device. The laser spot detecting device further more includes a global OR circuit having inputs connected to the outputs of the comparators and having an output forming a real-time digital temporal output of the laser spot detecting device. Method for detecting a laser spot implemented by such a detecting device.