MBMS Access Control via Configurable Barring Parameters
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Solution Overview
Problem
The New Radio (NR) system lacks an access control mechanism for Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) services, as there is no feedback mechanism for MBMS service reception, and terminal devices do not need to enter the RRC connection state to receive MBMS, leading to a lack of access control for MBMS services.
Innovation Solution
An access control method and apparatus are introduced, where a terminal device receives configuration information with access control parameters to determine and execute access control operations for MBMS services, enabling the network device to assign access categories to MBMS services and configure access control parameters, such as barring factors and times, to manage access.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If no access control mechanism is implemented for MBMS services, then terminal devices can freely receive MBMS services without entering RRC connection state, but the network cannot control access load and ensure reliable service delivery
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the access control mechanism by dividing MBMS services into different access categories (e.g., urgent, non-urgent, background services). Each category has its own access control parameters such as barring factors and barring times, allowing differentiated control without requiring a complete access control framework for all services. This segmentation enables reliable control for critical services while maintaining simplicity for non-critical services.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces configurable access control parameters (barring factors, barring times, access category identifiers) that can be dynamically adjusted by the network device. By changing these parameters, the network can control the level of access restriction for different MBMS services without fundamentally altering the system architecture. For example, setting a high barring factor for non-urgent services while maintaining low barring factors for urgent services achieves reliable delivery control with minimal complexity.
2Reliability
If access control parameters are configured for all MBMS services, then network can control access effectively, but the configuration overhead and system complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a universal access control framework that can be applied to different MBMS service types through a common set of parameters and procedures. The same access control mechanism (barring checks, category classification) serves multiple service categories, reducing the need for service-specific configurations. This multi-functionality allows effective access control across diverse MBMS services while minimizing configuration overhead through parameter reuse.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements access control selectively rather than universally - not all MBMS services require the same level of access control. By applying access control parameters only where needed (e.g., for services with high reliability requirements or limited network resources), the system achieves effective access control for critical services while avoiding unnecessary configuration overhead for services that can operate with simpler access mechanisms.
3Reliability
If terminal devices must enter RRC connection state to receive MBMS services, then access control can be implemented, but access time and latency increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs access control checks and category classifications in advance, before the terminal device actually receives MBMS services. By pre-configuring access control parameters and determining the appropriate access category for each service, the system establishes access control capabilities beforehand, allowing terminals to quickly determine whether they can receive services without undergoing lengthy RRC connection establishment procedures for every service request.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided in embodiments of the present application are an access control method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receives first configuration information, the first configuration information comprising an access control configuration parameter corresponding to a first access category; and according to the access control configuration parameter, the terminal device executes an access control operation corresponding to an MBMS service.


